开头句型\衔接句型\结尾句型\万能句型\
句型：
一，开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned
2.It goes without saying that...
3.It can be said with certainty that...
4.As the proverb says
5.It has to be noticed that...
6.It`s generally recongnized that...
7.It`s likely that
8.It`s hardly that...
It`s hardly too much to say that...
What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
There`s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
Nothing is more important than the fact that...
what`s far more important is that...

二，衔接句型
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
But it`s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
However , the difflcult lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
In view of the present sitation.鉴于目前形势
As has been mentioned above...
In this respect,we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

三，结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to belive that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it`s more advisable...
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好


四。万能句型
Let`s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
eg:let`s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
It`s remains to be further studied...
There`s question is how...
so that,so...that...

正式的英文写作.切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓！


The most common mistakes:

1. Use of questions.

If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point.
Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passive and sometimes
make holes in your essay. When you confront a question, turn it into a statement:

Example:"What do you think that person should do?"
Change to:
"The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem."

2. Use of "and so on" &"etc."

You can't put these in a formal essay. You must either identify what the "so on" and "etc"
are or else just name three examples. The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every
example or situation, but if you use "so on" and "etc" you are using non－formal language.

Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and
so on.
Change to:
There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity,
Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism.

3. Using "I"

When writing a formal essay, you cannot use "I think" "I feel"(and other "I" type statements.
 Instead, use words like "one" and phrases like "the reader" or "the audience."
The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that
it is your opinion; therefore, "I" is not needed. It is not formal language to say I think,
plus it is not needed.

Examples:"I think that cats are better than dogs."
Change to:
Cats are better than dogs.

Take out all the I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal
phrases. Instead, make them into more general statements.

4. Use of "You" "Your" "We" "Us" "Our"

Please do not use these words in a formal essay. Not only are they not formal language,
but readers may be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that "You"/"We" do
 something. It brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the reader
uncomfortable.

Examples:
I think/ In my opinion
Change to: more general statements

I think War is a pointless activity.
War is a pointless activity.

You/Your
Change to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ One's

You think that reading is boring.
One may think that reading is boring.

Our/ We/ Us
change to: His/ Her/ People

We all have to work together for a better society.
people need to work together in order to create a better society.

CET 考试作文锦囊16 篇
第一篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Jill.
 Write a letter to your friend Li Fang. You should write at least 120 words according to the
situation given below in Chinese:
假设你的好朋友李芳是大学四年级学生，正在考虑是考研究生继续深造还是大学毕业后就踏上工作岗位。请给她写封信表明你的态度。
Dear Fang,
I understand that you are in a dilemma. Although so many graduates are eager to set feet
on their work－life road, there are still some who prefer to start their new life after gaining another degree
 to make better preparation for entering society. In my opinion, the latter are more
admirable. You are good at all your course these years, so if you do like to spend another
 two or three years on campus, you should stick to it. In today's society, the achievement
and status you can get and the devotion you can make are no doubt in proportion to your
educational background and degrees, coupled with the efforts you put in them.
If you want to stride to your destinations more smoothly and easily, why not head for the
 further study courageously? Whichever you choose, I firmly believe your industry will
ensure your success. After all, it is you who have the finally say on the final choice.
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely

第二篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:  My View on the post－ graduate Craze. You should write at least 120 words and base your
composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1 目前考研究生形成热潮。
2 我认为这股热潮的原因是......
My View on the Post－graduate Craze
Every year, million of college students will sit in for the post－ graduate entrance examination. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of
a master degree as an indispensable part of their education.
What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post －graduate diploma? First, it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating
and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand
of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will
be needed more than ever. That is why many students will further their studies.
Second,  we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree,  masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries,  more opportunities for promotion and training. A post－ graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career.
Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition
for jobs becomes more and more fierce. One way to gain some advantage over others is
to have a higher degree.
No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post－graduate degree.

第三篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:
Fascinating China. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given
 below in Chinese:
一位外国朋友第一次来中国，他想让你介绍两三样极具中国特色的事物（可以是风俗文化等）， 你会向他介绍什么？如何介绍？
Fascination China
China, one of the cradles of human civilization, possesses so many treasures with Chinese
characteristics that numerous foreign friends come to visit her.
The first place to go to is, the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and one of the
seven wonders in the world. What's more, it is said to be the only construction that can
be seen from the outer space. In the imperial periods, it was used in defense of the
dynasties. Since liberation, it has become a place of interest. There is a famous saying:
 "He who does not reach the Great Wall isn't a true man."
China is home to Panda, an animal with only two colors, white and black, but very cute.
 It's our national treasure, often functioning as a friendly diplomat.
Terracotta－clay warriors unearthed in Xi'an, a famous ancient city－ were sculptured in Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of China. When former U.S. President
Clinton came to China, he visited terracotta’s first. The above mentioned are just a wave
 of the sea. If you want to know more about this ancient nation, come and be our guest.

第四篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:
Something I admire about the Western Culture. You should write at least 120 words
according to the outline given below :
1. Is there anything in the Western culture you admire?
2. What is it (are they) and why do you like it (them)?
Something I Admire about the Western Culture
Despite the cultural conflicts between the Orient and the Occident, there do exist some
admirable ingredients in the Western culture.
First and foremost, the equality between parents and children. The parents are not always
superior to their children, and the children do not always need to obey their parents ‘order,
that is, they are more like close friends.
Second, the independent personality. Western people have a strong sense of supporting
themselves and being independent. They begin earning their pocket money early in their life,
 even as kids.
Last, Western people do not always assess a person according to his background. If only
he can achieve success through personal struggle, he can win status. It's a talent－oriented society, not background－oriented.
第五篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:
Campus Life. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in
 Chinese:
Campus Life
Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now the dream has
come true. But how do we college students like our campus life?
Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding. Besides study, they spend
considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspect. Yet others do not
think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much. In their eyes, the university
is just a bigger high school. The only difference is that they have more time at their
disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.
As to me,  college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me company,  a couple of conscientious professors to 包含uct me,  and an easy access to the Internet.
第六篇
Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:
 My opinion on Campus Love. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation
 given below in Chinese:
1. Some people are strongly against campus love.
2. Some people accept it.
3. My view.
My opinion on Campus Love
Campus love isn't a newly－born phenomenon. Some people are strongly against it while some others think it's natural.
 I don't advocate it. The reasons are as follows. First of all, undergraduates are neither
 fully psychologically mature nor able to assume the responsibility, especially freshmen and sophomores. Second, they may indulge in it,  thus dilapidate their study, which isn't rare. Third,  some ｊａｖａge of it to kill time,  avoid boredom with much time at their own disposals, have someone keep company, etc.
What's more, some change dating "partners" frequently, holding a paradox opinion
that they could show off their charm or accumulate experience, but more often than not,
they would leave a bad impression, such as lacking the sense of responsibility, on others,
especially their former sweethearts. Last, the proportion of successful couples is too low.
The overwhelming majority reach the same end－parting just before graduation, forced by reality, etc.
So, look before you leap, discard campus love and make a wiser decision after graduation.
第七篇
Directions:  The summer vacation is drawing near. You, Liming by name, want to find a part －time job. Write an application letter of about 120－ 150 words within 30 minutes.
Dear Sirs,
I'm Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in English at XX University. I read in yesterday's
 newspaper that you are looking for a part－time secretary and I think I'll prove to be a real find for you.
During the past two years at university, I’ve taken over 18 compulsory and optional course,
and have according improved my ability of English listening, speaking, reading, writing and
translation considerably. Besides, I have learned a lot about foreign relations and trade.
At leisure, I always try to grasp every precious opportunity to practice English with native
speakers.
 As a matter of fact, I've already tried some translation and interpretation jobs.
I once worked as a temporary interpreter at the East China Export Commodities Fair.
 In addition, during the past two years, I have been working as a part－ time tour guide. My jobs offered me good opportunities to improve my English and work
competence and I enjoy them very much.
Two weeks from now, I will be on holiday again. If you can grant me the honor to
 work for your company as a secretary for two months, I'd feel obliged.
Thank you for reading my application letter. I'm looking forward to your reply.
第八篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the
topic My Opinion on Advertisement. You should write at least 120 words and you
should base your composition on the outline below:
Some people hold the idea that the advertisement is a necessary evil in modern life.
What do you think?
My Opinion on Advertisement
As is known to all,  angels and evils are poles apart. But is there anything that combines the two perfectly?  Some there is－ the advertisement. With the growing influence of mass media, advertising invades every
aspect of our lives. Whenever we turn on the TV, look through a newspaper, open the
mailbox, or surf on the Internet, advertisements would immediately jump into our sight.
As they make things so attractive, we often end up buying things that we do not really
need. Advertising not only adds to the price of the goods, thus harming the consumer's interest, but also imposes a
kind of materialistic value upon the audience.
But that is only part of the story －advertisements are informative as well as persuasive. They provide us with up －to－ date information about the latest products. Some advertisements are so elegantly
presented that we are inspired or even moved. No matter it is an evil or an angel,
advertisement has become an indispensable part of our modern life.
第九篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:
School or Major. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition
 on the outline below:
1.选择报考的高校时，有人先考虑大学的名气，有人先考虑专业是否热门。
2.如果两者不能兼顾，你先考虑哪个？为什么？
School or Major
Recent years have witnessed a steady increase in the popularity of such majors
as international finance,  finance and accountancy, international trade and business administration. In the meantime,  whether to choose good university or a good maｊａｖａ debate. It is true that
graduates from prestigious universities are popular in talent markets, so, many
students would spare no efforts to be enrolled in good universities. To them, entering a good university means standing on the threshold of a promising career
after graduation. But,  a good university can give you confidence as well as much competitive pressure and even the best university has unpopular majors,  thus in today's job－hunting society,  graduates from these majors could encounter much difficulty in finding a job, let alone a good one, which means they are out of job immediately after graduation.
How about a good major? Maybe you are studying in a common university, but your major is of great competition, then do you still need to worry about your future? A good major can ensure your future success based on your industry and mastery of your major. If your major is exclusive to only several universities, you surely will become a scarce talent. Do not always pursue a good university; choosing a good major suitable to you is wiser.
第十篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: What does friendship mean? You should write at least 120 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.友谊是人生永恒的主题。
2.友谊到底意味着什么。
3.友谊的重要性。
What does friendship mean? There is no definite answer. An eternal theme in literature, friendship is also indispensable in daily life. Friendship is to our life what salt is to dasher. When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade; when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation; if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you; if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help. We admire the great friendship between Marx and Engel, which firmly combined them and pushed them forward on the road to exploring and fulfilling Communism.
Friendship isn't almighty, but no one can live happily without it.
第十一篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of about 120 －150 words. Write a letter to the Law Department in a university to apply for the M.A. course of business law.
Dear Sir or Madam:
I read with great interest the information of graduate studies in your university. I am particularly interested in the course of business law. I am writing to apply for the M.A. course of business law beginning in October, 2003. I am a student of the Law School of ABC University where I have had four years' study of civil law, criminal law, administrative law, environmental law, constitutional law, business law and many other subjects. During those four years in college, I have passed all the required courses of study with satisfactory marks. Enclosed herewith is a certified copy of my academic report form the department concerned. You will notice that I obtained very excellent results in business law. I have always found business law an interesting subject. I would like to further my study in this field at your prestigious university. I therefore request more detailed information for the course. Thank you in advance for your prompt attention to this. I look forward to hearing from you.
第十二篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of about 120 －150 words to your cousin. In the letter, you should give him some advice how to prepare for the college entrance examination he is going to take next month.
Dear Xiao Yan,
Your entrance examination is drawing near now, and I expect you to be very busy preparing for it and a little nervous. But I believe that you will do well. As a good friend of yours and survivor of the exam,  I am going to give you a few practical hints. It is no good to go on studying until the last minute of examination. What you need in the exam is a clear mind. If you tire yourself out before the examination,  you will not be mentally and physically ready for it. So a day or two before the examination just relax －leave your books shut and try some other things: get out into the open air;
do some physical exercises; see a film; have fun.
When you take the exam, don't feel nervous. Breathe deeply and picture yourself performing well in all the tests. Then, read the questions through carefully and thoughtfully, and put your answer down to paper.
Last, you should pay attention to the time. Keep an eye on the clock and allot appropriate time to each section. I hope all these suggestions will be helpful to you. Best wishes for your success.
Yours affectionately
第十三篇
Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Stress. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the online below:
1.有的人害怕压力。
2.有的人认为压力并不是一件坏事。
3.我的看法。
On Stress
With the fast are pace of modern life, more and more people are living under great pressure.
Some people are afraid of pressure. They think that the stresses and strains of work deprive them of joy and happiness. In their view, stress does harm to them both physically and mentally. That is why they prefer something less competitive and strenuous to something more demanding and challenging.
Others argue that stress isn't as bad as it often supposed to be. Unless it is overwhelming, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and stimulation. With out stress, you may slack off and idle away your time. It gives purpose and meaning to an otherwise meaningless, dull life. People under stress tend to bring their potential into full play and to realize their goals.
In my opinion, we shouldn't escape from stress but to face it as it is. What we can do is to adapt to the stress and to profit from it rather than to avoid it.
第十四篇
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic City Problems. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1.越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生。
2.比较明显的大问题有......
3.我对这种现象的想法。
City Problems
Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better
living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in t
he development of cities.
Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation,  housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. Secondly,  a growing number of private cars emit huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted. What is more,  the city is also threatened by rising crime. Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed,  kidnapped or murdered. Last but not least, city－ dwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other,  even not knowing the name of their next－door neighbor.
All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city. Unless there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs.
第十五篇
Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Cars and Air Pollution. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1.私家轿车越来越多，有些问题随之产生。
2.比较明显的大问题有......
3.我对这种现象的看法。
Car and Air Pollution
Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death. One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars completely replace the traditional ones. Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not buy private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly. On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.
第十六篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Fast Food. Your composition should be based on the Outline given below:
1.快餐在中国十分流行
2.快餐受欢迎的原因
3.我对快餐的看法
Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today,  nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food. There are several reasons for its popularity. First,  it is quick and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. You can satisfy your hunger instantly. Precious time won't be wasted in waiting －in－ line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurant.
However, I think that fast food isn't healthy enough because it does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Doctors suggest that people should avoid eating too much fast food. Although home cooking is time －consuming and following washing－u p tiresome,  it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food I s only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in awhile.