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Lesson 04 - Surname, First Name
spike
2008
Learn how to introduce your self in Chinese, to tell your first name and family name.Vocabulary : What's your name? Who is it?
Conversation 1 : What's your family name?
Conversation 2 : Who is he?
Conversation 3 : What's your friend's name?
Grammar
Calligraphy exercises
Conversation 1 : What's your family name? (您贵姓)
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Nín 您 guì 贵 xìng? 姓 |
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Wǒ 我 xìng 姓 Zhāng. 张 |
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Nǐ 你 jiào 叫 shénme 什么 míngzi? 名字 |
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Wǒ 我 jiào 叫 Zhāng 张 Jīngshēng. 京生 |
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Tā 他 xìng 姓 shénme? 什么 |
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Tā 他 xìng 姓 Wāng. 王 |
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| 您 |
nín |
(pro) |
you (respectful) |
| 贵 |
guì |
(adj) |
honour |
| 姓 |
xìng |
(n) |
surname |
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(v) |
be surnamed |
| 我 |
wǒ |
(pro) |
I, me |
| 张 |
Zhāng |
(n) |
(a surname) |
| 你 |
nǐ |
(pro) |
you |
| 叫 |
jiào |
(v) |
call |
| 什么 |
shénme |
(pro) |
what |
| 名字 |
míngzi |
(n) |
name |
| 京生 |
Jīngshēng |
(pro) |
(a first name) |
| 他 |
tā |
(pro) |
he |
| 王 |
Wāng |
(n) |
(a surname) |
lesson 04 - dialog 01.mp3 |
Translation
- What's your (family) name?
- My family name is Zhang.
- What's your first name?
- My first name is Jingsheng.
- What's his family name?
- His family name is Wang.
Conversation 2 : Who is he? (他是谁)
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Tā 他 shì 是 shéi? 谁？ |
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Tā 他 shì 是 wǒde 我的 lǎoshī. 老师。 |
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Nǐ 你 rènshi 认识 tā 他 ma? 吗？ |
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Rènshi, 认识， tā 他 shì 是 Zhāng 张 lǎoshī 老师 de 的 xuésheng. 学生。 |
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| 是 |
shì |
(v) |
be |
| 谁 |
shéi |
(pro) |
who |
| 的 |
de |
(part) |
(possessive particle) |
| 我的 |
wǒde |
(pro) |
my |
| 老师 |
lǎoshī |
(n) |
teacher |
| 认识 |
rènshi |
(v) |
know |
| 吗 |
ma |
(part) |
(question particle) |
| 学生 |
xuésheng |
(n) |
student |
lesson 04 - dialog 02.mp3 |
Translation
- Who is it (he)?
- He is my teacher.
- Do you know him?
- Yes, he is a student of teacher Zhang.
Conversation 3 : What's your friend's name? (你的朋友叫什么名字？)
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Nǐde 你的 péngyou 朋友 jiào 叫 shénme 什么 míngzi? 名字？ |
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Tā 他 xìng 姓 Lǐ, 李， jiào 叫 Lǐ 李 Dàhǎi. 大海。 |
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Lǐ 李 shì 是 tāde 他的 xìng, 姓， hǎi 海 shì 是 Shànghǎi 上海 de 的 hǎi. 海。 |
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| 你的 |
nǐde |
(pro) |
your |
| 朋友 |
péngyou |
(n) |
friend |
| 李 |
Lǐ |
(n) |
(a surname) |
| 大海 |
Dàhǎi |
(n) |
(a first name) |
| 他的 |
tāde |
(pro) |
his |
| 海 |
hǎi |
(n) |
sea |
| 上海 |
Shànghǎi |
(n) |
Shanghai |
lesson 04 - dialog 03.mp3 |
Translation
- What is your friend's name?
- His family name is Li, his first name is Dahai.
- Li is his family name, "hai" is the same "hai" than in Shanghai.
Grammar
Question with an interrogative pronoun
A question with an interrogative pronoun has the same word order as that of a declarative sentence. Example: - 他是谁？ Who is he? - 他是我的学生。 He is my student.
The interrogative particle 吗
When the interrogative particle 吗 (ma) is added at the end of a declarative sentence, it becomes a question. Example: - 你认识他。 You know him. - 你认识他吗？ Do you know him? - 他是老师。 He is a teacher. - 他是老师吗？ Is he a teacher?
The possesive particle 的
When used attributively to show possession, a noun usually takes the structural particle 的 (de) after it. Example: - 我的老师 my teacher - 老师的学生 teacher's student
Calligraphy exercises
29 new characters . Click on the character to open its page (calligraphy, writing rules, etymology...)
您 贵 姓 我 张 叫 什 么 名 字 京 生 他 王 是 谁 的 老 师 认 识 吗 学 朋 友 李 大 海 上
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