Are you sure to delete this Topic and all its Replies?
Lesson 02 - Phonetics, Thank You
06-27
Pinyin pronunciation, rules of phonetic spelling, retroflex final.Vocabulary : I'm sorry, Thank you, See you tomorrow.
Rules of phonetic spelling
Sound discrimination
Tone drills
Neutral tone
Retroflex final
Conversation
Calligraphy exercises
Rules of phonetic spelling
| 1 |
zi ci si |
= |
z c s |
| 2 |
zhi chi shi |
= |
zh ch sh |
| 3 |
ju jue juan jun
qu que quan qun
xu xue xuan xun |
=
=
= |
jü jüe jüan jün
qü qüe qüan qün
xü xüe xüan xün |
| 4 |
yu yue yuan yun |
= |
ü üe üan ün |
| 5 |
ya ye yao you
yan yin ying yang
yong |
=
=
= |
ia ie iao iou
ian in ing iang
iong |
| 6 |
wu wa wo wai
wei wan wen wang
weng |
=
=
= |
u ua uo uai
uei uan uen uang
ueng |
Anexe : Table of Pinyin Pronunciation
Sound discrimination
| 1 |
bo po |
ba pa |
bi pi |
| 2 |
de te |
da ta |
di ti |
| 3 |
ge ke |
ge ka |
gu ku |
| 4 |
ji qi |
jia qia |
jiu qiu |
| 5 |
zi ci |
za ca |
ze ce |
| 6 |
zhi chi |
zha cha |
zhe che |
| 7 |
yin ying |
lin ling |
jin jing |
| 8 |
yan yang |
gan gang |
kan kang |
| 9 |
gen geng |
men meng |
fen feng |
Anexe : Table of Pinyin Pronunciation
Tone drills
| bā bá bǎ bà |
bū bú bǔ bù |
| kē ké kě kè |
qī qí qǐ qì |
| xiē xié xiě xiè |
mēi méi měi mèi |
| guān guán guǎn guàn |
xī xí xǐ xì |
| duī duí duǐ duì |
mīng míng mǐng mìng |
| tiān tián tiǎn tiàn |
yī yí yǐ yì |
| huī huí huǐ huì |
xiū xiú xiǔ xiù |
Anexe : Table of Pinyin Pronunciation
Neutral tone
In Chinese there are a number of syllabes wich are unstressed and take
a feeble tone. This is known as the neutral tone wich is shown by the
absence of tone-graph.
| māma 妈妈 : mum |
àiren 爱人 : husband, wife |
| bàba 爸爸 : dad |
háizi 孩子 : child, children |
| gēge 哥哥 : elder brother |
guānxi 关系 : relation |
| dìdi 弟弟 : younger brother |
xièxie 谢谢 : thank you |
| jiějie 姐姐 : elder sister |
kèqi 客气 : polite |
| mèimei 妹妹 : younger sister |
xiūxi 休息 : have a rest |
Calligraphy exercices (Click on the character for details)
爸 妈 哥 弟 姐 妹
Retroflex final
The final 儿 "er" is sometimes attached to another final to form a
retroflex final and when thus used, it is no longer an independent
syllable. A retroflex final is represented by the letter "r" added to
the final.
| huì + er -> huìr |
yíhuìr 一会儿 : a moment |
| diǎn + er -> diǎnr |
yìdiǎnr 一点儿 : a little |
| nǎ + er -> nǎr |
naǎr 哪儿 : where |
| zhè + er -> zhèr |
zhèr 这儿 : there |
Conversation
| - |
Duì 对 bù 不 qǐ 起 ! ！
|
|
| - |
Méi 没 guānxi 关系 ! ！
|
|
|
| - |
Xièxie 谢谢 ! ！
|
|
| - |
Bú 不 kèqi 客气 ! ！
|
|
|
| - |
Míngtiān 明天 ! jiàn 见 ! ！
|
|
| - |
Míngtiān 明天 ! jiàn 见 ! ！
|
|
|
| - |
xiū xi 休息 yí huìr 一会儿 ! ！
|
|
| - |
hǎo 好 ba 吧 ! ！
|
|
| 对不起 |
Duì bù qǐ |
|
I'm sorry! |
| 没 |
méi |
(adv) |
not |
| 关系 |
guānxi |
(n) |
relation |
| 没关系 |
Méi guānxi! |
|
That's all right |
|
| 谢谢 |
Xièxie |
|
Thank you ! |
| 不 |
bú |
(adv) |
not |
| 客气 |
kèqi |
(adj) |
polite |
| 不客气！ |
Bú kèqi ! |
|
You're welcome ! |
|
| 明天 |
míngtiān |
(adv) |
tomorrow |
| 见 |
jiàn |
(v) |
see |
| 明天见！ |
Míngtiān jiàn! |
|
See you tomorrow! |
|
| 休息 |
xiūxi |
(v) |
have a rest |
| 一会儿 |
yíhuìr |
(n) |
a moment |
| 休息一会儿！ |
xiūxi yíhuìr! |
|
Have a rest! |
| 好 |
hǎo |
(adj) |
good |
| 好吧！ |
hǎo ba |
|
All right! |
|
Calligraphy exercises
20 new characters . Click on the character to open its page (calligraphy, writing rules, etymology...)
爸 妈 哥 弟 姐 妹 对 不 起 没 关 系 谢 明 天 休 息 会 儿 吧
|
|
0 Replies on this Topic
Reply
Please log on to reply
Please join this group to reply