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Riding with the first cowboys – in 3500 BC

sciencenews.org -- High up in the steppes of Kazakhstan is where it may have first happened: a human decided to climb atop a horse instead of killing it for meat. The act seems trivial today, but nearly 5500 years ago it would have been revolutionary."Horse domestication was a landmark moment, a bit like the invention of the wheel," says Alan Outram of the University of Exeter, UK.By domesticating horses, humans cre...     03-06     采编 kaylazhou
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Gut bacteria ally with Bt

sciencenews.org -- Caterpillars shouldn’t always trust their guts. A new study reports that stomach microbes can betray their pest hosts, conspiring with Bt toxin to kill the lepidopteran larvae.The findings, released online March 3 in BMC Biology, reveal “a new realm of exciting interactions that we didn’t anticipate,” comments entomologist Bruce Tabashnik of the University of Arizona in Tucson.A greater understand...     03-06     采编 kaylazhou
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New drug shows benefits against nasty asthma

sciencenews.org -- An experimental drug called mepolizumab can prevent severe asthma attacks in people with an uncommon form of the disease that responds poorly to standard steroid medications, researchers report in two studies in the March 5 New England Journal of Medicine.Scientists from Britain and Canada also find that a simple test of sputum (coughed up matter) can reveal which patients would most likely benefi...     03-06     采编 kaylazhou
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Watching Earth for 25 years

sciencenews.org -- The high-flying Landsat 5 celebrated a quarter-century in orbit March 1 by snapping an image of Alaska’s Redoubt Volcano, a peak that’s been rumbling and threatening to erupt since November 2008.Since its launch in 1984, the VW Beetle-sized craft has circled Earth at an altitude of about 700 kilometers more than 130,000 times — once every 99 minutes, says Kristi Kline, program manager for Landsat ...     03-06     采编 kaylazhou
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Horse domestication traced to ancient central Asian culture

sciencenews.org -- Central Asia’s vast grasslands hosted a prehistoric revolution in transportation, communication and warfare, thanks to the humble horse. Remains from Kazakhstan’s more than 5,000-year-old Botai culture have yielded the earliest direct evidence for domestication of these versatile beasts, scientists report.The Botai people were hunter-gatherers who lived in large settlements for months or years. Th...     03-06     采编 kaylazhou
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When the ink hits the page

sciencenews.org -- Hitting “print” is easy. Getting a perfect printout is not. All too often, inkjet printers spew out smudged or smeared pages. Now, a new study of the physics of ink concludes that the culprit is the gloopiest ink.Inkjet printers have a tiny nozzle, or inkjet, that squirts droplets of ink onto the paper as it passes through. Ideally, the ink forms into a perfect round droplet as it launches from th...     03-06     采编 kaylazhou
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New Drug Shows Promise Against Worm Disease

sciencenews.org -- This is the VOA Special English Health Report. Schistosoma mansoni, one of three major kinds of worms that cause schistosomiasis Scientists think they are a step closer to a new drug to treat schistosomiasis. More than two hundred million people suffer from this parasitic worm disease. Most live in developing nations in tropical climates. About ten percent of victims become seriously disabled from...     2008     采编 calvin602
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