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第154讲run a tight ship sit tight

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今天我们要给大家介绍的两个习惯用语里一个关键的字就是:Tight。Tight 就是「紧」的意思。这个字有的时候具有好的含义,但也有的时候包含坏的意思。比如说,鞋子太紧,tight shoes 会把你的脚挤得很痛,可是,要是一栋房子的屋顶造得很严密,也就是tight roof,那你的房子在下雨的时候屋顶就不会漏水。

我们今天首先要给你讲解的一个习惯用语就是:To run a tight ship. Run 在这里不是跑的意思,而是指管理。Ship 就是一艘船。To run a tight ship 这个俗语是来自以前使用帆船的时候。那时,一个要求很严的船长往往要他的船员把张帆的绳子拉得紧紧的,这样可以尽量获得风力。在这种船长的领导下,船上的一切器械都放的井井有条,船员也都知道随时要服从命令。可是,现在,to run a tight ship 这个俗语已经和船没有直接关系了。它的意思是:一个公司,政府机构或其他组织的领导人在自己的单位纪律严明。下面这个例子就是一个负责人在对新来的工人讲他的要求。

"I like to run a tight ship around here. That means that you'd better be here at 8:30 and you don't get off work until 5:30. No coming late or going home early! And you don't take more than 30 minutes for lunch. Do you understand?"

这个老板说:「我喜欢在这里实行严格的纪律,这就是说,你们最好8:30 就到这里,5:30 以前不能下班。迟到早退是不行的。午饭时间不能超过半个小时。懂不懂?」

这样纪律森严究竟是好还是坏,这就在于你的观点了。要是你是一个负责人,你可能对刚才说话的那个老板很钦佩。但是,要是你是他手下的工人,你肯定对他的严格规章制度不会太高兴的。

有的人懒散成性,很难按照严格的规章制度办事。但是,像这样的人哪个领导都不欢迎。下面这个例子就是一个老板在说一个总想偷懒的雇员。

"I'm trying very hard to run a tight ship here, but that guy who was hired two months ago has been late almost every morning and one day took more than two hours for lunch. He has left me with no choice but to fire him."

这个老板说:「我在这儿想尽量管理得严格一点。可是,那个两个月前被雇的人几乎每天早上都迟到,中午花两个多小时吃午饭。他实在让我别无选择,只能解雇他啦。」

美国有许多人工作非常勤奋,每天早到晚走是经常的事。虽然每周有两天休息,但是星期六有些人也到公司去加班。不过,像上面这个例句里说的那种想偷懒的人也是有的。这也就是为什么有的人不能长久维持一个工作的原因之一。

下面我们要给大家介绍的一个和tight有关的习惯用语是:To sit tight. 大家都知道,sit 就是坐着的意思。那末,to sit tight 是什么意思呢? 这并不是许多人坐在一起很挤的意思,而是指在某种情况下最好静静地观望,不要采取行动。比如说,要是你出去买一辆汽车,你要推销员减价一千美元。推销员答应考虑一下。回到家里,你告诉你的朋友那辆车正是你心目中想要的。你开始后悔没有按推销员要的价钱买了下来。这时,你的朋友可能会对你说:

"No, just be smart and sit tight. You offered a good price and I'll bet if you sit tight, he'll call up tomorrow and agree to take it."

这人说:「不,你可要聪敏点,不要采取什么行动。你还的价钱很好,我保证,要是你耐心等着,他明天会打电话来同意按你的价钱卖给你的。」

在美国买汽车,那可真是一门学问,不仅要懂得行情,而且还要会打心理战。没有经验的人就会受那些推销员的骗。他们有时会出尔反尔,把你弄得火冒三丈。所以,有经验的人往往事先都打听好价钱,胸有成竹。在自己愿意出的价格之内,要卖就卖,不卖我就上别处去买。当然,实际情况要比这更复杂些。

我们再来举个例子。美国有许多人靠买股票来生财。特别是最近几年来银行利率很低,在股票方面投资的人就越来越多。但是,股票市场的风险比较大。一有波动就有人马上出售手里的股票。可是,也有些长期投资的人在风波前面不采取行动而愿意观望一段时间。下面这个例子就是说这方面情况的。

"When the stock price dropped drastically in 1987, some investors lost millions of dollars. But the majority of investors were sitting tight waiting for the stock market to bounce back."

这句话的意思是:「当1987年股票价格大幅度下降的时候,有些投资者损失了几百万美元。可是,大多数投资者没有采取什么行动,只是观望,等待股票市场回升。」

今天我们讲了两个和tight这个字有关的习惯用语。它们是:To run a tight ship and to sit tight. To run a tight ship 是一个单位的纪律严明;to sit tight 是观望,不采取行动。



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