听力对话中不同场合的高频词汇
学校
Semester, term paper, compulsory course, optional course,
Professor, teaching assistant, research paper, tuition, dropout, quit school, registration, scholarship, master’s degree, graduate, doctor’s degree, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, top student, lecture, credit, school canteen
医院 Emergency room, surgery, high temperature, a sore throat, headache, high blood pressure, stomachache, heart disease
Vomit, cancer, dentist, tablet, prescription, capsule
银行 Check, cash, deposit, interest, savings, savings account, open an account, draw on one’s account, par interest on, interest rate, current account, check account, coin, change, fixed deposit, balance
邮局 Post office, mail, stamp, letter. Air-mail stamp, envelop, postage, registered letter, postcard, package, parcel, urgent cable, money order, telegram, coin
图书馆 Catalogue, call number, latest issue, due, overdue, charge, return, renew, novel, fine, magazine, fiction, journal, periodical, bookshelf, stacks, file, circulation desk, reference book, weekly
旅馆 Hotel, inn, a single room, a double room, reserve, check in, check out, occupy a room, bath, full/empty, porter, book a room, reception, front desk, put one’s laundry in
商店 Store, department, supermarket, shops, a special sale, a big sale, on sale, price, groceries, cash register, bargain, brand, counter, shop girl, assistant, color, style, fashion, jean, jacket, T-shirt, dress suit, try on Cash or check? Can I help you? What can I do for you?
饭店 Restaurant, cafeteria, bar, menu, order, soft drinks, dessert, salad, soup, bread, potato, table salt, bill, waiter, waitress, beer, wine, pay one’s bill, go Dutch, sandwich, whisky, western food, beverage, pizza, apple pie, fast food
机场车站
Flight, airport, airline, airliner, gate, take off, landing, arrival, departure, boarding, luggage, railway station,, train, platform, bus station, fare, conductor, drive, car, bus,
Taxi driver, meter, mile, gas station, garage, pull in, pull out, sleeping car, emergency brake
理发馆 Barber’s, haircut, hairstyle, hairdresser, shave, moustache, beard, spray, shampoo
海关
Customer’s house, declare, claim, duty free, free of charge, pay duty on, luggage, fill in the form
娱乐场所 Theatre,, camera, cinema, show, film, concert, party, music, band, player, picnic
家里 At home, take a rest, in the garden, in the kitchen, gardening, cutting weeds, watering flowers, do some painting, do some sewing, go to bed
Part B 表明职业与身份关系的标志词
教师或
学生 Library, quiz, assignment, homework, lesson, class, score,
scholarship, compulsory course, semester, pass/fail exam,
school record, make up an exam, oral exam, hand in/out
written assignment, tuition, auditor
服务员 Waiter, waitress, menu, order, tip, shop-assistant, attendant,
Shopper, for sale, on sale, clearance, market price, discount, selling season, shopping hour, auction, stewardess(空姐)
医生
Patient, cough, surgeon, dentist, prescribe, operation, diagnose, emergency, injection, ward, to take an X-ray
警察 Police, speeding, traffic light, driver’s license, fine,
give a ticket to
律师
Lawyer, court, higher court, sue, illegal, appeal to, lawsuit, agent, Supreme Court, civil court, law, layer’s service fees
家人
Father, mother, brother, sister, daughter, son, uncle, aunt, niece, nephew, cousin, husband, wife, mother-in law…
海关 Claim, duty free
Passport, restricted articles, entry visa, transit passenger
邮递员
Postman, deliver, letter, parcel, mail, post, registered letter, money order(汇款单), postcard, mailbox,
维修工 Carpenter, repairman, fix, plug, gear, clutch, garage, bulb,
Vacuum(吸尘器) air conditioner, heater, refrigerator,
washing machine, socket, electrician, mechanic, plumber, recorder
其他
Landlady, novelist, newspaperman, businessman, writer, client, patient, librarian, roommates, classmates, schoolmates, customer, boss, manager, employer, employee, secretary, passenger, taxi driver, host, guest, hostess, accountant
考试应对策略：
在播放考试指令时很快浏览该部分选项并预测发问模式，关键用我课堂讲的从选项结构入手迅速定位7种发问模式，常见的发问模式有：
就地点发问
Where does this conversation probably take place?
Where is…
Where did it happen?
What kind of store is she going to?
Where is she from?
就时间发问
When does the conversation take place?
When does the woman want to leave?
How long did it take the man to write his term paper?
When did the football match finish?
When should the students hand in their assignment?
就人物关系发问
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
就人物态度、喜好发问
What does the man/woman mean?
What does the man say about … ?
What’s their opinion of Linda’s brother?
就从事的职业发问
What’s the woman’s job?
What’s the man’s occupation?
What does he do?
What’s his/her job?
Who is the woman probably speaking to?
就隐含信息发问
What do we learn from the conversation?
What does the conversation tell us?
What is the man doing?
Why can’t the woman find the book?
What will the weather be like?
What does the man mean?
What can we conclude from the man’s reply?
What was the consequence of the accident?
What is the man going to do?
就提议发问
Why don’t you…?
Why not…?
How about …?
Wouldn’t … be wiser?
What does the man suggest?
听题的过程中要抓关键词及固定表达。例如：certainly意味着说话双方达成共识而
I’m afraid则意味着拒绝某一个邀请；由consequently, as a result你可得知一种结果。
考生听到where想到地点；听到 when想到时间；听到 what想到事件；听到 who 想
到人；相反，考生观察选项应看到地点猜到有可能就地点发问，就该仔细听跟地点
有关的信息，依次类推。
注意虚拟条件句。例如：
w: If it hadn’t been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 o’clock.
M: It’s too bad you didn’t make it, Jane was here and she wanted to see you.
Q: What happened to the woman?
A) She got home before 9 o’clock.
B) She had a bad cold
C) She had a car accident
D)She was delayed.(D正确)
2长对话和短文部分
建议考生尝试以下几点：顺序性、提示性、还原性
a.掌握短文的主题和中心思想。
b.努力记忆短文的事实和理由。
c.理清人物身份和关系。
d.记住事件发生的时间和地点。
e.领会说话人的观点和态度。
f.根据所给的数字进行推理和计算。
3） 填空题部分和复合式听写部分：建议考生尝试以下几点：
a.利用播放做题指令的时间预先阅读短文的已知部分。
b第一遍听音带时 , 重在对短文有一个宏观上的把握,一定要争取在1--7个空先填出2-3个字母，而在8—10个空记下大意，用汉字、单词、字母或记号均可。
c.第二遍听音带时, 开始补填空缺单词和句子，填写时可用缩略和符号。
d.第三遍听音带时，核对所填单词，补全缩略形式和符号所指，并检查拼写是否完整、搭配是否妥当、句子是否正确、大小写是否规范以及标点是否恰当。