十种奇异的死亡方式

读者: 759    发布时间: 09-20

原文: 10 Bizarre Ways to Die

Tennessee Williams
Herb Snitzer/Getty Images
Writer Tennessee Williams famously died from choking on a bottle cap.

With respect to sages and crystal ball advocates around the world, you never know how or when you're going to go. There are a lot of ways to die, and some are certainly more bizarre than others. Even natural causes like heart failure can be brought on by some pretty strange circumstances. So while a death certificate may read, "died while sleeping," the fine print might say, "after a satellite fell through the roof."

Throughout history there have been some pretty unusual deaths. Attila the Hun is said to have died from a nosebleed. Isadora Duncan, a popular American dancer in the 1920s, was strangled to death after her scarf got caught up in the axle of the car she was riding in. Stanford White, architect of New York's Madison Square Garden, was shot and killed on the roof of the building he designed. And writer Tennessee Williams famously choked on a bottle cap.

Those are odd and ironic ways to go, but they don't hold a candle to the 10 bizarre deaths on the following pages.

10. Death by Storm Drain

Storm drain
Duc Do/Getty Images
Sadly, more than one person has died after getting stuck in a storm drain.

This bizarre and sad death is a good example of tragic bad luck. In 2008, a Canadian man died after attempting to retrieve his stolen wallet from a storm sewer drain. The wallet and some other personal items were stolen after the 57-year-old man left them at a gas station. He called police before finding the wallet in a nearby sewer drain. He tried unsuccessfully to reach it once before the police arrived and cautioned him not to try again. But the man came back later, removed the grate and gave it another shot. When an officer investigating the crime noticed the man's truck had returned, he went to check out the drain and found the man wedged headfirst several feet below the street. The victim was still alive at this point and remained so as firefighters used a tow truck to pull him from the drain. Sadly, he was pronounced dead at the hospital a short time later.

9. Death by Deodorant

spray
Peter Cade/Getty Images
Aerosol deodorant can be dangerous if it's overused in a confined space.

In 1998, a 16-year-old boy in England passed away from a heart attack after being exposed to too many deodorant fumes. At the time of his death, the BBC claimed that more than 130 people had died after purposely inhaling aerosol deodorant products since 1971, but the boy's death was the only accidental case on record [source: BBC]. It seems that he was obsessed with personal hygiene and smelling fresh, so he'd spray his entire body with deodorant at least two times per day. It got so bad at times that the family of the boy could taste the fumes downstairs. In spite of this, they never thought he was in any danger. An autopsy revealed that he had 10 times the lethal amount of butane and propane in his bloodstream. It turns out that the boy used the deodorant in a relatively confined space even though warning labels recommend using it in a well-ventilated area.

8. Death by Beard

ZZ Bottom
Michael Loccisano/Getty Images
If actor Joaquin Phoenix continues to ditch the razor, he could suffer the same fate as Hans Steininger.

As of November 2008, a Canadian school teacher named Sarwan Singh holds the Guinness World Record for having the longest beard of any man alive. It hangs an astonishing seven feet, seven-and-three-quarter inches (2.36 meters) from his chin [source: ctv.ca]. But the all-time record for a beard goes to a Norwegian man who grew his beard out to a length of 17.5 feet (5.3 meters) [source: Spies]. His name was Hans Langseth and he died in 1927. At one point his beard was even on display in the Smithsonian Institute.

Neither one of these men have had much trouble with their beards. The same can't be said for an Austrian man from the mid-1500s. Hans Steininger's beard was a mere 4.5 feet (1.4 meters) long, but that was enough to lead to his untimely death [source: TIME]. Hans would keep his beard rolled up in a leather pouch, but failed to do so one day in 1567. A fire broke out in his town that day and he reportedly tripped on his beard while trying to evacuate. There are conflicting reports as to whether Steininger broke his neck or perished in the fire, but either way it was a very bizarre way to go.

7. Death by Hungry Sheep

Sheep are pretty docile creatures. If you visit a sheep farm, you'll likely find the wooly creatures just milling about and munching on some grass. Sadly, in 1999, a woman in England found out that sheep can have an aggressive side as well if they're hungry enough. Betty Stobbs was a farmer's wife and 67 years old at the time of her tragic encounter. She was taking a nice dinner of hay to the family's flock of sheep using a four wheeled all-terrain vehicle (ATV) with a small trailer attached. The sheep were in a field overlooking a quarry. When Stobbs arrived with dinner, the hungry herd charged her and jumped onto the ATV, knocking her off and into the quarry. The sad irony of this tragedy is that she didn't die from the fall itself. She may have even lived through the tumble, but the ATV was knocked off as well and crushed her.

6. Death by Bra

Bra
Vittorio Zunino Celotto/Getty Images
Fashionable undergarment or death vessel?

This one wasn't exactly caused by a bra, but the woman's undergarment certainly didn't help the situation for two ladies in London, England, in 1999. These two friends were walking through Hyde Park one day when a bad thunderstorm came through. The pair was believed to have been seeking shelter under a large tree when a massive bolt of lightning struck them both. Apparently the metal wiring in the women's bras acted as conductors, although the coroner believed that they would have died even if they hadn't been wearing the underwire braziers. Sadly, the women were both killed instantly and their bodies stayed there for 15 hours before anyone approached them. The official cause of death, as listed by coroner Dr. Paul Knapman, was "misadventure."

5. Death by Video Game

Korean gamers
Chung Sung-Jun/Getty Images
Video game masters are superstars in South Korea.

A representative of the market research firm The NPD Group made a startling announcement at the video gaming industry's 2009 DICE Summit in Las Vegas. Gaming industry insiders knew that their product was undergoing some serious growth, but the revelation that 6 million new potential customers began playing video games in 2008 came as a welcome surprise. The conference also revealed that online gaming, when gamers play against each other via the Internet, rose two percent in 2008 [source: dicesummit.org].

All this activity on the gaming front has led to concerns over video game addiction. These concerns were validated in 2005 when a young man from South Korea passed away after a long stint playing the online version of the game Starcraft. The game is popular in South Korea, and popular gamers are revered. The 28-year-old man in this tragic case had been playing the game for nearly 50 hours straight at an Internet café in Taegu, taking only short breaks to nap and use the restroom. He was rushed to a hospital after collapsing, but died shortly thereafter. Police believed that the cause of death was cardiac arrest brought on by severe exhaustion.

4. Death by Molasses

Molasses man
Keystone/Getty Images
Being covered in molasses is nothing to smile about.

This wasn't one death, but 21 deaths -- all from the same bizarre cause. On a warm day in January 1919 in Boston, a large tank containing about 2.5 million gallons of molasses exploded in a neighborhood in the city's North End. The tank was 50 feet high (15.2 meters), had a diameter of 90 feet (27.4 meters) and was situated on the waterfront in an area populated at the time largely by Italian immigrants. Nobody is sure what caused the massive explosion that sent shrapnel flying as far as 200 feet (61 meters) [source: wired.com].

Some of the deaths are attributed to the force of the blast itself, and it's impossible to say now exactly how many perished in the aftermath. But we do know that the explosion caused a wall of molasses that was reportedly 25 feet (7.6 meters) high to flow into the neighborhood at an estimated 35 miles per hour (56.3 kph) [source: wired.com]. The sticky wave knocked people over and sucked them in, causing them to drown in the thick, brown liquid.

It took months to clean the mess up and more than 100 lawsuits were settled for almost $1 million six years after the accident occurred [source: wired.com]. That's more than $12 million in 2009. Residents of the unlucky neighborhood claim they can still smell the molasses on hot summer days.

3. Death by Hollywood Sign

Hollywood sign
David McNew/Getty Images
The view from atop the world-famous Hollywood sign.

Hollywood has left more than a few dreams of fame and fortune shattered over the years. The most famous of these sad stories is probably that of Peg Entwistle, a young actress from Wales. Enwistle had some success on the stage, even winning roles on Broadway in New York City, but like so many others, she was drawn to the bright lights of Hollywood in central Los Angeles.

Once in California, she found a small measure of success when she played a part in the film "Thirteen Women," but the fame she desired still eluded her. Test screenings of the film went poorly, and much of her work was edited out of the final product. On Sept. 16, 1932, she climbed up to the famous Hollywood sign for her final act. At the time, the sign still read "Hollywoodland" and was merely an advertisement for a new housing development. Entwistle left her belongings, including a suicide note, at the base of the sign and then climbed up and leapt from the top of the letter "H."

Her body lay there for two days before it was spotted and later identified by her uncle, who lived in the hills near the sign. Her suicide note simply said, "I am afraid, I am a coward. I am sorry for everything. If I had done this a long time ago, it would have saved a lot of pain. P.E." In an ironic twist, a letter arrived for Entwistle the day following her death offering her a part in a movie about a woman on the verge on suicide.

2. Death by Junk Pile

Junk pile
Scott Peterson/Getty Images
Hoarding can be a real problem for some people.

They say that one man's trash is another man's treasure, but it can get out of hand if you become a packrat. Most people have a little bit of this tendency in them, but not to the extent that it would kill you. Sadly, the same can't be said about New York City's Collyer Brothers.

Langley and Homer Collyer moved to the New York borough of Harlem in 1909 when they were in their twenties. Sons of an upper class family, the brothers became increasingly hermitic over the years and began to hoard items. How much stuff did they accumulate? It's estimated that there were 180 tons (163 metric tons) of "junk" in the apartment in the end [source: New York Times]. Busted chandeliers, broken baby carriages, smashed pianos, cracked clocks and molding furniture was stacked in every corner of their home. Homer went blind in the 1930s and was bedridden because of rheumatism by 1940. His younger brother cared for his every need and even saved hundreds of thousands of newspapers in hopes that Homer would regain his sight.

Oddly, the home was also booby-trapped in places to prevent intruders. This would turn out to be Langley's undoing when he tripped on one of the traps and was buried beneath an avalanche of junk. Unable to help, Homer could only slowly starve to death as his brother lay dead under the pile of refuse. Police reportedly searched Manhattan for weeks before realizing that Langley was buried in his own home.

1. Death by Unexplained Phenomenon

UFO
StockTrek/Getty Images
Were the deaths of nine Russian hikers in 1959 due to a UFO?

What exactly happened to cause the deaths of nine hikers in the Ural Mountains of Russia on Feb. 2, 1959, remains one of the country's most notorious unsolved mysteries. On Jan. 28, 10 students from the Ural Polytechnic Institute set off for some winter hiking. One member fell ill and was left behind to recuperate in a mountain settlement.

The other nine never made it out of the woods, and what investigators found was both frightening and confusing. Their abandoned tent was found ripped open from the inside, half buried in snow, with the shoes and belongings of the students still inside. The first two bodies were found at the edge of the forest, barefoot and dressed in their underwear. The next three bodies were found nearby in similar condition. Two months later, the last of the bodies were found buried in the snow about 250 feet (75 meters) from the first victims [source: sptimes.ru].

These four students had massive internal injuries, broken ribs and crushed skulls. One of them was missing her tongue. One thing that perplexed investigators was the fact that there was no sign of struggle and no external wounds. The final four victims were wearing some of the clothes of the others that were found to have high levels of radiation.

Theories have abounded over the years -- avalanche, alien interaction and military testing to name a few. Case records were sealed until 1990, when it was learned that bright orange spheres had been spotted in the sky that night by other hikers. This and the radiation on the clothes lead most people to believe that were some secret military shenanigans going on -- although the Russian government has never owned up to anything.

译文: 十种奇异的死亡方式

Tennessee Williams
赫伯·斯尼泽/格蒂供图
著名作家田纳西·威廉斯因瓶盖噎住窒息而死。

如圣人和水晶球在世界范围内宣称的那样,你无法预知自己的未来将怎样以及什么时候会离开人世。而死亡的方式有很多种,然有些方式比其他的更具离奇性。甚至像只有自然因素才能引起心脏衰竭在一些非常奇异的情况下也会发生。因此,死亡证明书上可能会这样写道“死于睡眠,”而小字部分则另注上,“卫星跌入屋顶。”

 

在历史上业曾出现过一些离奇的死亡现象。如:匈奴王据说死于鼻出血。伊莎多拉·邓肯,20世纪20年代美国一位非常受欢迎的舞蹈家,她是因开车时围巾卷在车轴上而被勒死的,斯坦福·怀特,纽约麦迪逊广场花园的设计师,他是被刺死在自己设计的建筑物屋顶上。而著名的作家田纳西·威廉斯则因瓶盖噎住窒息而死。

上述几位人的死法都有点奇怪和带着讽刺的意味,但他们与下面要讲述的10种离奇死亡案例相比就是小巫见大巫啦。

10. 死于雨水道

Storm drain
达克·多/格蒂供图
不幸的是,不止有一个人在雨水道中死亡。

 2008年,加拿大一名男子在试图从雨水道中捡回自己被盗的钱包时不幸死亡。这位57岁男子的钱包和其他一些个人物品因落在一家加油站而被盗。后来在附近的一个雨水道里他找到了自己的钱包,在找到之前他曾报过警。且在警察赶到之时,他也先试取了一回,但没有成功。警察告诫他不要再自行去捡。但该男子回来后,他将壁板撬开又试了一回。一警官在对此案进行调查时发现该男子的车已经开回来了,于是他到雨水道里去找,只看见这名男子的头被卡在街上雨水道里数英尺深的地方。这个时候受害人还活着并没有死,于是消防队员用拖车将他从雨水道里拉了出来。遗憾的是,他在送到医院不久后就死了。

 


9. 死于除臭剂

spray
彼得·凯德/格蒂供图
在狭小的空间里过量喷洒气溶胶除臭剂有可能导致危险。

1998年,英格兰一位16岁的少年由于接触大量的除臭剂而引起心脏病发作死亡。在他死的时候,英国广播公司称,自1971年以来已有超过130个人因蓄意吸入气溶胶除臭剂这类产品而致死的案例,但这位男孩的死是属唯一记录在案的意外例子[消息来源:BBC]。这位少年他似乎对个人卫生与新鲜气息非常痴迷,每天要往自己身上至少喷两次的除臭剂。有时情况更加糟糕,连住在楼下的家人都能闻到除臭剂的味道。尽管这样,他们也从未想过到他会有任何的危险。验尸发现,他血液里面致命丁烷和丙烷的含量超出了十倍。尽管警告标志建议人们在通风良好的地方使用除臭剂。但这位男孩还是在狭小的空间里使用它。


8. 死于胡须

ZZ Bottom
迈克尔·洛奇萨诺/格蒂供图
如果演员杰昆·菲尼克斯的胡须再不刮的话,他可能遭汉斯·施泰宁格同样的命运。

2008年11月,加拿大一位名叫莎万·辛格的学校老师因留着当今世界上最长的胡须而被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。他的胡子垂下时从下巴到须尖竟长达7英尺,即七又四分之三英寸(2.36米)[消息来源:ctv.ca]。但史上胡须最高记录乃一挪威人,他的胡须长达十七点五英尺(5.3米)[消息来源:谍报]。他的名字叫汉斯·兰塞思,死于1927年。而他的胡须也一度在史密森学会上展出。

这两位留着长胡须的人倒没有遇到过什么太大的麻烦。但对生活在16世纪中叶的这位奥地利人来说,情况就不是一回事了。汉斯·施泰宁格的胡子长只有4.5英尺(1.4米),但有这个长度就足以让他死于非命了[消息来源:时代周刊]。汉斯通常是将胡子卷起然后放进一个皮革口袋,但1567年有一天他忘记这么做了。也就是那一天他所居住的市镇发生了一场火灾,据说在他逃生时,胡子让他摔了一跤。然对于施泰宁格在这场火灾中是折断颈骨还是丧生上有着不同的报道,但不管怎样,这是一种异乎寻常的死亡方式。


7. 死于饥饿的绵羊

羊是温顺的动物。如果你去羊场参观,就有可能发现这种毛绒绒的动物要不成群的在草地里乱转,要不就在专心细致的啃草。令人不爽的是,1999年英国一名妇女发现如果羊处在饥饿状态的话它也有攻击性的一面。贝蒂·斯托布斯,她是一位农民的妻子,67岁时遭遇了这场经历。当时她开着一辆四轮的全地形车(简称ATV)载着丰盛的草料给羊喂晚食。场地里的羊此时正在觅食,当看到斯托布斯载着晚餐来到时,这些饥饿的羊群追赶着过来跳上车啃食,把她挤下了车摔倒在场地里。这一悲剧具有讽刺意味的是,她掉下来并没有死,她逃过了这一劫数,但全地形车给撞坏了,她也受了伤。


6. 死于文胸

Bra
维托里奥·祖尼诺·切洛托/格蒂供图
是时髦的内衣还是催命的杀手?

这个案例文胸不是真正的祸手,但女性的内衣与1999年发生在英国伦敦两位女士身上的事情不无关系。当时这两个朋友正走在海德公园的路上,突然下起了暴雨。两人于是寻思着到一棵大树下避一避,也正当在避雨之时,一个大闪电打下来将她们两人纷纷击中。很显然,女性文胸上的金属接线起到了导电的作用,验尸官也认为即便是她们没有穿带金属接线的文胸也难免遇难。可悲的是,两位女性当场死亡后,她们的尸体在时隔15个小时后才被人发现。咎其真正的死亡原因,如验尸官保罗·拿普曼所列,属“意外事故”。


5. 死于电子游戏

Korean gamers
郑成俊/格蒂供图
在韩国《超级明星》这款游戏非常主打。

 市场调研公司NPD的一位代表在游戏产业2009年拉斯维加斯DICE 峰会上透露了一个惊人的消息。游戏业内人士都知道,虽然他们的产品现在市场业务拓展出现了些严重的问题,但令人惊喜的是,2008年仍有6万名潜在客户在开始学打电子游戏。会议还透露,网络游戏,既玩家可通过互联网展开角逐的游戏,2008年上升了两个百分点[消息来源:dicesummit.org]。

所有电子游戏方面的活动都会使人上瘾。这种担忧2005年得到了证实,当时韩国的一位年轻人由于长时间在线打《超级明星》最后丧命。这款游戏在韩国非常受欢迎。而且越是高手玩家越受人崇敬。悲剧中这位28岁的小伙子除小睡一会和上洗手间外,他在大丘的一家网吧里连续玩了将近50个小时的电子游戏。昏阙后被立即送往医院,但不久就死了。警方认为死亡的原因是由于出现严重的体力透支而导致心脏骤停。


4. 死于糖浆

Molasses man
凯斯通/格蒂供图
浑身涂满糖浆没有什么值得好笑的。

在这个案例中死的不只是一个,而是有21个——他们都死于同一个怪异的原因。1919年1月,波士顿一个天气清和的日子,在位于该城北端附近的一个地方,一个装有约250万加仑糖蜜的储箱发生了爆炸。该储箱高有50英尺(15.2米),直径达90英尺(27.4米),坐落在当时意大利移民主要聚集的滨水地区。没有人知道是什么原因引起了这场巨大的爆炸,爆炸产生的碎片横飞,覆盖范围竟达200英尺(61米)[消息来源:wired.com]。

一些人在爆炸产生的冲击波中死掉了,但现在也很难估计爆炸之后有多少人死亡。我们所知道的是,爆炸造成了一扇据说25英尺高(7.6米)的储糖墙体坍塌,迸出的糖浆以每小时35英里的速度(56.3公里)向周边地区涌散[消息来源:wired.com]。粘性的冲击波首先将人给掀翻在地,然后牢牢地将其吸附住,致使他们被活活的淹没在汹涌、棕色的流体之中。

人们花了数月的时间才将混乱的场面给清理完,事故发生后六年时间共处理了100多起涉值近1百万美元的诉讼案件[消息来源:wired.com]。这笔钱若按2009年市价估算的话则远不止1200万美元。生活在这个倒霉街区的居民声称,至今在炎热的夏天里他们仍能闻到糖浆的气味。


3. 死于好莱坞标志牌

Hollywood sign
戴维·麦克纽/格蒂供图
从世界著名的好莱坞标志牌上看到的景色。

近些年来,好莱坞不知破碎了多少人渴望成名和获得财富的梦想。在发生的这些悲惨故事中,最负盛名的可要属珮格·安泰斯托了,她是来自威尔士的一名年轻女演员。 安泰斯托在舞台上小有成就,甚至在纽约百老汇大街上也赢得过不少的喝彩,但她许多其他人一样渴望成为洛杉矶中部好莱坞一颗闪耀的明星。

 曾在加州,她因参与电影“十三妇女”的拍摄而小获名气,但渴望成名的欲望时刻笼罩在她的心头。而后她参加电影试镜的机会也越来越少,主要的工作就是剪辑成品里面的一些片段。于是在1932年9月16日,她爬上著名的好莱坞标志牌出演了她人生最后一幕戏。当时,该标志牌还是“好莱坞庄园”,仅仅只是一个新房地产发展的广告牌。安泰斯托在广告牌脚架下丢下了她身上所携带的物品,并留下了一封绝命书,然后爬上广告牌,在”H“这个字母顶上跳了下来。

她的尸体在那里两天后才被人发现,后来经她叔叔——他住在离广告牌不远的山上,确认是安泰斯托。她在遗书中简单的写道:“我对未来感到恐惧,我是一个懦夫。我为所做的一切表示歉意。如果我先前早选择这样的话,许多不幸的事情就不会发生了。珮格·安泰斯托绝笔。具有讽刺意味的是,在安泰斯托跳牌死后的第二天,她收到了一封信,邀请她参演一部讲述一个处在自杀边缘女性角色的电影。


2. 死于垃圾堆

Junk pile
斯科特·彼得森/格蒂供图
对一些人来说贮藏某些东西会带来不利的影响。

人们常说,一个人眼中看来是无用的废品会成为另一个人无尽的的财富。呵,除非你是个收藏上的能手,要不也会有失算的时候。大多数人或多或少都有这种贮藏物品的倾向,但不会到致命的程度。遗憾的是,对纽约市的科利尔兄弟来说,情况就不一样了。

1909年,时值二十多岁的兰勒与荷马·科利尔搬到了纽约的哈莱姆区居住。作为社会上层家庭的孩子,由于多年来成长环境的熏陶,使得兄弟俩人对隐居的生活方式非常的喜欢,同时他们对收集废品也兴趣浓厚。然他们究竟囤积了多少的东西呢? 据估计他们终极一生寓所里贮存了180吨(163公吨)的“垃圾“[消息来源:纽约时报]。他们收藏的垃圾有陈旧的吊灯,破碎的婴儿车,捣烂的钢琴,坏掉的钟表以及一些家具模型,它们都被堆置在房间的各个角落里。20世纪30年代荷马失明了,1940年又因风湿病卧床不起。他的弟弟照顾他的一切生活起居,甚至他弟弟还为荷马保留下了数十万张报纸希望有一天他重现光明能看到它们。

 说来奇怪的是,为防止有不速之客入侵,他们在房子里还装上了诱杀机关。而这后来成了兰勒丧命的祸根,他不小心触到了其中的一个机关并被绊倒在地,接着成堆的垃圾就坍塌下来将他给掩埋了。由于他的兄弟已被淹埋在了一堆垃圾底下,失去照顾的荷马慢慢的就给饿死了。据报道,警方在他家中发现兰勒的尸体之前还在曼哈顿搜寻了他好几个星期。


1. 死于不明现象

UFO
斯托克·崔克/格蒂供图
1959年俄罗斯九位徒步旅行者的死亡时由于遭受不明飞行物?

1959年2月2日在俄罗斯乌拉尔山脉究竟发生了什么导致九名徒步旅行者死亡,至今仍是令该国最头痛的一个未解之谜。 1月28日,10名学生从乌拉尔工学院启程开始他们冬季徒步旅行。其间有名成员因生病而被留下在一山间村落里休养。

其他9位学生却没有成功脱险,调查人员的研究结果也既让人恐惧万分又费解不已。从他们遗弃的帐篷来看,发现由里向外而撕开,有一半被埋在雪地里,但鞋子和学生其它一些物品仍在里面。头两具尸体在森林的边上被发现,他们赤着脚身上穿着内衣内裤。接着又在同一地点不远处找到了三具尸体。两个月后,最后一披尸体在距第一位受害者大约250英尺(75米)远的地方雪下被发现[消息来源:sptimes.ru]。

这4名学生受有严重的内伤,他们的肋骨被折断了,头骨也被压得粉碎。其中有一位她的舌头也不见了。更令调查人员困扰的一件事是,没有迹象表明他们死前有过任何的挣扎,也没有发现他们受过任何的外伤。最后被发现的四名受害者他们身着衣服而其他几位的尸体被发现含有很高的辐射作用。

近年来,各种猜测层出不穷——如发生了雪崩,遭受到外星人的破坏和军事试验等等。案件记录直到1990年才被解密,据悉,在事发当晚有其他旅行者称空中出现过鲜橙色的球体。这和衣服上的辐射使得大多数人相信,当时一定是在进行一项秘密的军事演习——尽管俄罗斯政府从未对外承认过此事。