何为深度聆听?

读者: 481    发布时间: 02-26

原文: What is Deep Listening?

listening What is Deep Listening?
Photo by Carlo Nicora
By Joe Bailey

Deep listening occurs when your mind is quiet.

Your thoughts are flowing rather than crowding your mind with distractions, interpretations, judgments, conclusions, or assumptions. Your mind is open, curious, interested — as though you were hearing this person for the first time. Deep listening applies not only to communication with another, but also to listening to ourselves and to life in general. The goal of deep listening is to hear beyond the words of the other person and yourself, to the essence of what the words and feelings are pointing to. Your mind and heart are joined in union — you are listening wholeheartedly.

Deep listening is effortless; it is more like listening lightly to your favorite music, the sound of a stream rushing by, or a bird singing. When we listen to these delightful sounds we are under no pressure, we aren’t analyzing or figuring out — we are simply letting the feelings and sounds affect us. Deep listening is not defensive, argumentative, or intrusive. It is not about struggling to analyze or interpret. It is a purely receptive state of mind. In a state of deep listening, we realize our oneness. We realize that we are not separate, but truly one spirit — we are connected.

When we listen deeply, we let go of any beliefs we have about the other person.
We let go of our prejudices and past memories of him or her.

Here is an example of deep listening in action.

One day, Julie and Jeff were talking about the possibility of getting together with another couple that lived on the other side of the country. On prior occasions, every time Jeff would bring up the possibility, he sensed that Julie had a resistance to it. This time, she opened the subject.

She said, “Let’s talk about getting together with Bob and Celeste.”

“I get the feeling you aren’t sure about getting together with them, is that right?” Jeff asked.

“I’m not exactly sure what’s going on with me about it. Can you just listen to me for a moment till I get some clarity?”

“Sure.” Jeff cleared his mind of his agenda and just listened to her. He opened himself up to seeing a new possibility.

She said, “I want to get together with them, but I just feel like staying home at this point. After the holidays and all the traveling we did this fall, I don’t seem to be interested in doing anything but staying home. Perhaps they could come here? Maybe we could tell them we’d like to get together and let them know we’d like them to come here.”

“I’m open to that. I’ll call them and take it to the next step and see what happens.”

As it turned out, other circumstances came up, and their friends couldn’t get together with them anyway. If Jeff had tried to pursue his agenda of going out West, it would have been a waste of time. More importantly, by not pressing his point and by being open to what his wife had to say, Julie felt heard and respected for her feelings.

In the past, Jeff might have handled this situation differently. He might have had thoughts like, “She never wants to do anything!” He would have tried to logically convince her of why they should go where their friends live: because it was warmer there, because they lived by the ocean, or whatever else supported his agenda.

In contrast, deep listening enabled Jeff to understand and respect Julie’s feelings, and he felt fine about the outcome of their talk. This non-pressured approach to listening helped Julie to sort out her own feelings, which is conducive to gaining insights. And he felt loving, secure, and quiet while he was deeply listening to Julie.

This interaction led to a feeling of closeness and connection between Jeff and Julie. It helped him to see the situation in a new way and to let go of his agenda, and it helped her get clarity on what she wanted to do.

The goal of deep listening is to be touched by the other person and to hear the essence of what he or she is saying. Deep listening is based on a feeling of unconditional love and respect. It stems from our natural Self, from timeless love. In addition, it slows you down to the speed of love.

Reprinted with permission from “Slowing Down to the Speed of Love” by Joe Bailey.

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译文: 何为深度聆听?

listening What is Deep Listening?

深度聆听存在于宁静的内心

你的思维是流动的,它并没有被琐事,定义,判断,结论和臆想填满。你的思维开阔,充满好奇,很感兴趣--就如同你第一次倾听这个人一般。深度聆听不仅仅用于与他人的交流,它同样用于倾听我们自己的内心以及生活中的方方面面。深度聆听旨在挖掘隐藏在言语外的信息,找出言语和感触中的实质所在。你的思维与情感合二为一--你正在全身心地聆听。

深度聆听并不难,它就如同听你喜爱的音乐,溪流的声音或鸟儿的鸣叫般轻松。当我们听到这些令人愉悦的声音时我们的压力会一扫而空,我们不再揣摩猜测--只是任这些感受和声音打动我们。深度聆听并不是为了自我防卫,争论或侵入他人内心,也不是分析和阐述的手段。它是一种纯粹的感官状态。在深度聆听中,我们了解了我们是一个整体。我们不是孤立的,我们心灵相通,我们互相维系。

当我们深度聆听一个人时,以往观念不复存在

我们不再对过往心存芥蒂。

看下面这个例子

一天,JulieJeff正在讨论与住在城市另一边的一对夫妻见面的事。过去每次都是Jeff提出建议,他察觉到Julie总是会反对他。这一次,Julie先提出了建议。

她说:“我们谈谈和Bob和Celeste聚会的的事吧。”

我觉得你并不是很想和他们见面,是么?”Jeff问。

我不是很确定我是怎么想的。你能不能先听我把事情说清楚?”

当然”Jeff放弃了脑中的计划听Julie说。他眼前浮现出这个新的计划。

她说,“我的确想和他们聚聚,可是现在我更想呆在家里。我们这个秋天的假期和旅行让我现在只想呆在家里。或许他们能来这儿?或许我们应该告诉他们我们想邀请他们来我们这儿一起住。

我没意见,我会打电话给他们看看怎么样。”

做好决定后,又有新情况了,他们的朋友不能和他们聚会。假如Jeff此时搬出他的去西部的计划那也是于事无补。而关键是,他放弃了自己的计划迁就Julie的想法使Julie有了被倾听并且被尊重的感觉。

在以往,Jeff 可不会这样。他会有这样的想法:她从来不会真正想做任何事!他会从理论上说服她为何他们应该去某个朋友的家:因为那里更暖和,因为他们住在海边,或任何对他有利的理由。

而深度聆听使Jeff理解并考虑了Julie的感受,并且对谈话的结果觉得满意。这种自然的接近也使Julie清楚了她自己的想法,有了新的领悟。当他用心倾听Julie时他感受到了爱,安全感和宁静。

深度聆听让我们被打动并且了解了他人话语中的本质,他是建立在无条件的爱与尊重的基础上的。它是一种天赋,来源于永恒的爱,也减慢了爱情消逝的脚步。