Reading

读者: 812    发布时间: 04-18

原文: 读书

读书

 

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我不认为读书可以成为时尚,并且对一切成为时尚的读书持怀疑态度。读书属于个人的精神生活,必定是非常个人化的。可以成为时尚的不是读书,而是买书和谈书,譬如说,在媒体的影响下,某一时期有某一本书特别畅销,谈论它显得特时髦,插不上嘴显得特落伍。

 

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人生有种种享受,读书是其中之一。读书的快乐,一在求知欲的满足,二在与活在书中的灵魂的交流,三在自身精神的丰富和生长。

要领略读书的快乐,必须摆脱功利的考虑,有从容的心境。

 

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历史上有许多伟大的人物,在他们众所周知的声誉背后,往往有一个人所不知的身份,便是终身读者,即一辈子爱读书的人。

 

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严格地说,好读书和读好书是一回事,在读什么书上没有品位的人是谈不上好读书的。所谓品位,就是能够通过阅读过一种心智生活,使你对世界和人生的思索始终处在活泼的状态。世上真正的好书,都应该能够发生这样的作用,而不只是向你提供信息或者消遣。

 

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智力活跃的青年并不天然地拥有心智生活,他的活跃的智力需要得到鼓励,而正是通过读那些使他品尝到了智力快乐和心灵愉悦的好书,他被引导进入了作为一个整体的人类心智生活之中。

 

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也许没有一个时代拥有像今天这样多的出版物,然而,很可能今天的人们比以往任何时候都阅读得少。在这样的时代,一个人尤其必须懂得拒绝和排除,才能够进入真正的阅读。

 

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经典属于每一个人,但永远不属于大众。每一个人只能作为有灵魂的个人,而不是作为无个性的大众,才能走到经典中去。

 

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书籍和电视的区别——

其一,书籍中存在着一个用文字记载的传统,阅读使人得以进入这个传统;电视以现时为中心,追求信息的当下性,看电视使人只活在当下。

其二,文字是抽象的符号,它要求阅读必须同时也是思考,否则就不能理解文字的意义;电视直接用图像影响观众,它甚至忌讳思考,因为思考会妨碍观看。

结论:书籍使人成为文明人,电视使人成为野蛮人。

 

 

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读书的心情是因时因地而异的。有一些书,最适合于在羁旅中、在无所事事中、在远离亲人的孤寂中翻开。这时候,你会觉得,虽然有形世界的亲人不在你的身旁,但你因此而得以和无形世界的亲人相逢了。在灵魂与灵魂之间必定也有一种亲缘关系,这种亲缘关系超越于种族和文化的差异,超越于生死,当你和同类灵魂相遇时,你的精神本能会立刻把它认出。

 

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读那些永恒的书,做一个纯粹的人。

 

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读贤哲的书,走自己的路。

 

译文: Reading

Reading

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I don't think that reading can become fashion and I am suspicious of all reading behaviours that can become fashion. Reading belongs to one's spiritual life, which must be individualistic. What can become fashion is not reading but buying books and talking about books. That is to say, influenced by the mass media, a book may become salable in a specific period. It may lead to the situation in which  talking about the salable books is fashionable and not saying anything about it  is outdated.

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In our life, we can enjoy different kinds of things and reading is one of them. The happiness rests in, firstly, satisfying the desire of knowledge;secondarily, communicating with the souls from the book;thirdly,enriching and developing our own spiritual life.                            

However, if you want to enjoy the happiness of reading, you must free yourself from taking  material gain into consideration and be in calm mind.

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There are many great minds in history, and they have an unknown identity sheltering behind their well-known reputation, which is called lifelong readers.It means that they read  books in their life.                                      4

Strictly speaking, to love reading and to read well are not the same. Someone who has no taste in reading is far from loving reading. Taste is a kind of standar  which you use to  have profound reflections on the world and your life  understanding one's mental life. The really good books in the world contain this function instead of merely providing information or entertainment.

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the actively intelligent youth are not born actively intelligent. They need encouragement which can be attained from reading those good books that can make them happy intellectively and mentally. Finally, in order to be actively intelligent, he is led into world of intelligence as a whole.

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There is no a period in which there are so many publications like today;however, it is likely that nowadays people read the fewest books. In such era, only when one  knows how to reject and exclude, can he know the real meaning of reading.

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Classic belongs to everyone, but it never belongs to the masses. Only when one is an individual person instead of a common person without personality, can he belong to classic.

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The differences between books and TV programmers are:  

Firstly, books have the written feature of  tradition and reading books can help people understand this tradition, While TV programs focus on time and watching TV makes people  only live in the present.

Secondarily, words are abstract symbols.We need to combine reading with thinking to understand it. Otherwise,you can not understand the real meaning of the words. On the contrary, TV programmers influence the audience with images. They abstain thinking, because thinking hinders watching.

Conclusion: Books make people become civilized and TV programmes make people become barbarous.

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The mood of reading changes because of different time and different places. It is proper to read some books when you are traveling, when you have nothing to do and when you are  lonely for  being far from home. At this moment, you will think that although your real relatives is not beside you, you can communicate with those in the books. There must be a kind of relation between soul and soul, which  surpasses the differences of  ethnicity  and culture, life  and death. when you meet with the soul who share the similarities with you ,your mind can recognize it instinctively .

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Read those eternal books taht can make you become a true man.

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Read great minds' book and then choose your course by yourself.