居室中的园艺

读者: 779    发布时间: 2008

原文: Dorm Room Gardening

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(photo © Maria Schwartzman 2008)


Tending to a plant or a small garden can be very relaxing and rewarding, creating a sense of responsibly along with something physically fruitful. Plants brighten up a room, add fresh air, and can also be very useful to have around if you grow vegetables, herbs, or medical plants such as Aloe Vera. Here are some suggestions on what to grow and how to do so in your dorm room.

What to Grow:
Vegetables - Peas, small carrots, and cherry tomatoes are all easy to grow inside in a pot. You can also try lettuce. Fresh naturally-grown veggies are really nice to have around and taste really good!
Herbs - Parsley, Sage, Rosemary, and Thyme…among others like Sweet Basil and Cilantro. Herbs are very easy to grow and grow pretty quickly. These are also great to have around to add to pasta sauce or a chicken dish, or anything else you can think of.
Flowers - Wildflowers, bluebells, geraniums…there are literally hundreds of flowers to pick (no pun intended) that you can easily grow in your room. Flowers are a sure way to brighten up a room and make it smell fantastic. However, make sure that you (and if you have a roommate) are not allergic to the flowers you plant.
Other Plants - Spider Plants, Aloe Vera, other cacti, small vines, bamboo - all are great options for dorm rooms as they don’t tend to take up too much space. They are also easy to trim down to the size you desire.

How to Grow:
It is important to read all the planting directions on the seed for whichever plant you choose, or to look up information on your plants before buying them. This way you know how much light and water the plant needs, along with desired temperatures and pruning advice.
In general, most plants, especially vegetables, like light and a good drink of water. But all plants are different, so make sure you aren’t overfeeding, underfeeding, over- or underexposing it to too much light, or getting it too cold or too hot.
You will probably want to find a secure, well-lit area in your room, such as by your window. Hopefully the ledge of your window is wide enough to allow small pots (around 5-8in in diameter, depending on the plant) to sit on it. If not, try finding a table or bookcase to put the plants on while still letting them get enough light.

If You Don’t Have a Green Thumb:
If you want a plant in your room but are afraid you will kill it, I recommend getting a cactus. They can survive a while without water (so you don’t have to remember to water it every day) and basically don’t need very much attention. Even better, I recommend getting an Aloe plant, since you can actually use them for something. Aloe is great for applying to cuts, sunburn, etc.

What I Grow:
Just as some reference, I am currently growing Peas, Black-Eyed Susans, a Wildflower mix, Aloe, a Spider Plant, and a Bamboo plant in my room. In the past I have also grown Parsley and Sweet Basil.

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译文: 居室中的园艺

flowers.jpg

照料一种植物或一个小花园会是十分放松和有益的事,同一些会结果的植物在一起会培养起一种责任感。植物会使居室变得明亮,空气变得清新,如果你种植蔬菜,香草或一些药用植物如芦荟,同它们在一起还会十分有益。这里有一些在居室中种植些什么及如何种植的建议。

 

种些什么?

蔬菜: 豌豆、小胡萝卜和圣女果都是十分容易在盆罐中生长的。你也可以试试莴苣。新鲜的自然生长的蔬菜十分好看,而且也非常的好吃!

药草:欧芹,鼠尾草,迷迭香和百里香……,还有其他的例如紫花罗勒、芫荽叶等。药草十分容易种植而且长的很快。同时,在意大利面或鸡肉餐及其他任何你想的到的东西中加入药草,也是非常好的。

花卉:野花,紫风信子,天竺葵……。几乎有数百种容易在居室中生长的花卉可供选择。毫无疑义,花卉会使居室变得明亮,并充满芬芳。然而,你必须确认你(或者如果你有舍友的话),对所种植的植物不会过敏。

其他植物:吊兰,芦荟,仙人掌,小的攀爬植物,竹子等——他们不会占用太多的空间,在居室中有很大的选择范围。他们也很容易被修剪成你想要的大小。

 

如何种植?

阅读你所选植物种子的种植指南,或在购买植物前查询其相关的信息是十分重要的。这样你会了解你的植物需要多少的阳光和水分,以及适宜的温度和修剪的建议。

一般来说,大多数的植物,特别是蔬菜,喜欢日照和充足的水分。但是所有的植物都是不同的,所以必须确保你没有浇水过量或不足,没有过阴或过亮,太冷或太热。

你最好在你的居室内找一个安全的,光照良好的地方,例如你的窗边。希望你的窗沿够宽,可以放的下小的花盆(大概5-8英寸的直径,这取决与所种植的植物)。如果没有的话,试着找张桌子或书架来放置这些植物,以保证它们有足够的光照。

 

如果你不是一个好的园艺师的话:

如果你想在居室中拥有一盆植物,但又害怕会把它养死,我建议你拥有一盆仙人掌。他们可以在没有水的环境中生存下来(所以你可以不用每天都记得给它浇水),而且不需要多少的关注。再好一点,我建议你种植芦荟,因为有时候你还可以使用它们。芦荟对于伤口或晒斑十分的有用。

 

我种了些什么:

正如某些建议中写到的,现在我的居室中正种植着豌豆,黄金菊,混合的野花,芦荟,吊兰和竹子等植物。过去我还曾种植过欧芹和甜罗勒。