
北海公园位于北京市中心区,与中海、南海合称三海。中国古代皇家园林。全园以北海为中心,面积约71公顷。辽、金、元建离宫,明、清辟为帝王御苑,1925年开放为公园。园内亭台别致,游廊曲折。琼岛上有高67米的藏式白塔(建于1651年)和永安寺、庆霄楼、漪澜堂、阅古楼,还有清乾隆帝所题燕京八景之一的琼岛春阴碑石及假山、邃洞等。东北岸有画舫斋、濠濮涧、镜清斋、天王殿、五龙亭、九龙壁等建筑;其南为屹立水滨的北海团城,城上葱郁的松柏丛中有造型精巧的承光殿。是中国保留下来的最悠久最完整的皇家园林。
北海公园位于北京城内景山西侧,在故宫的西北面,因与中海、南海分称三海而得名。这里原是辽、金、元、明、清5个朝代逐渐修建而成的帝王宫苑,是我国现存最古老、最完整、最具综合性和代表性的皇家园林之一。全园以神话中的“一池三仙山”(太液池、蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲)构思布局,形式独特,富有浓厚的幻想意境色彩。
译文:
Beihai Park

Located in the center of Beijing, Beihai Park is an ancient imperial garden with an area of about 71 hectares. In the center of the park lies Beihai (North Sea), one of the "three seas", the other two being Zhonghai (Central Sea) and Nanhai (South Sea). It served as a temporary imperial palace away from the capital in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties and an imperial garden in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 1925, the park was first opened to the public. Inside the park there are exquisite pavilions and terraces and zigzag verandas. On the Qiong Islet, there stands a 67-meter-high Tibetan-style White Dagoba (built in 1651), as well as the Yong’an (Eternal Peace) Temple, Qingxiao Tower, Yilan (Gentle Ripples) Hall, Yuegu (Reviewing the Old) Tower and Qiongdao Chunyin (Spring Shade Over Qiong Islet) Stone Tablet inscribed by Emperor Qian Long of the Qing Dynasty, which was one of the Eight Grand Sights during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) in Beijing. There are also numerous artificial hills and tunnels on the islet. On the eastern and northern banks of the lake lie Huafang (Painted Boat) Studio, Haopujian (an independent garden within Beihai Park), Jingxinzhai (Quiet Heart Studio), Tianwang (Heavenly King) Hall, Wulong (Five Dragon) Pavilions and Jiulongbi (Nine-Dragon Screen); on the southern bank sit the Circular City surrounded by lush pines and cypresses and the quaintly structured Chengguang Hall amongst the trees. Beihai Park is one of the oldest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens in China.
Beihai Park is located to the west of Jinshan and northwest of the Forbidden City. The park achieved its name due to its relative position with Zhonghai and Nanhai. Originally an imperial palace built and renovated successively in Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Beihai Park is one of the oldest, best-preserved, most comprehensive and representative imperial gardens in China. The design of the park originates from the layout of the legendary “one pool and three fairy mountains” (Taiye Pool, the Mountains of Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou), which is unique in style and richly illusionary in conception.