对于汽车最为简单的定义就是:有四个轮子的就是汽车,在中国中等型城市,汽车有着很大的发展空间,随着市民生活水平的逐步提高,在未来,汽车可能会成为像手机一样普遍的交通工具。但是随之带来的是环境污染、生命安全、交通路况等各方面的问题。
越来越多的汽车驶上了公路,但是却很少有人知道,司机每多踩一脚刹车、每多启动一次汽车,都可能会加剧公路沿线的重金属污染。中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所的最新相关研究表明,汽车带来的重金属污染趋于严重,如何防治这一问题应得到各界重视。所以从车身的材质上可以选用类似硅胶等材料加工成为新型车身,对行人和非机动车也是大有好处,降低车祸带来的伤害程度。
当车速很快的时候,安装再好的制动系统也比不上人在一秒钟内做出的即时反应,但是往往人的反应达不到那么快,这样就给驾驶人员带来了很大的安全隐患,现在车上安装的安全气囊等安全措施只是为了减少伤害,而这些都是事发后做出的措施,如果在车祸发生前驾驶人员在最短的时间内可以做出最有效率的动作,那远比安全气囊降低的伤害多的多。在车内安装一个预测事故发生器,它会根据路况和司机开车的情况做出下一秒会发生事故的可能性及伤害程度的来判断前一秒司机该怎么做才能避免或降低事故的发生率或影响力。
在不久的将来汽车会成为很多人选择的交通对象,而随着车的增多,路况会变得越来越坏,汽车就成了负担,托不走也开步走,处于进退两难的状况,这时的摩托车或自行车可能变成司机最想要的了,要车子飞上天的成本太高,但是让车子拥有类似船型的车身,将副驾驶的位子去掉,不仅可以避免因为车祸和驾驶员的本能将副驾驶位的人甩出去造成的伤害,在外形上又是一大亮点。
译文:
Prospects of automobiles andnovel ideas
To put it most simply, whatever with four wheels can be defined as automobile. With living standard raised, there is still enormous potential for further development of automobile market in moderate cities. Widely automobiles are sure to be used as mobilephones, which, however, leads to some problems in environmental pollution, traffic safety and traffic condition.
Increasing number of automobiles is on the road, however, less is known that how great the heavy metal pollution has been caused every single additional action of start or brake. The latest survey by Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, CAS shows that heavy metal pollution caused by automobiles becomes far much worse and the way to prevent further pollution should be put premium on by all circles. So the selection of new material quality should be valued, such as something like silica gel can be applied for new manufacture of the automobile body, which benefits both pedestrians and bicycles for accidental harm could be reduced.
Hidden danger lies there when necessarily immediate reaction for accidents can’t be reached by drivers and it is always the case when high speed is attained. Nowadays, security measures, such as Air bag Supplemental Restraint System can only serve to reduce harm afterward. It can really work if driver can make the most efficient reaction in shortest time, much effective than SRS. An accident-telling device can be set on the automobile, according to traffic or driver’s action, informing possibility and degree of a potential accident in next second, to give drivers judgment and instructions so as to avoid or reduce accidents.
In the coming future, transport may become unpleasant due to heavy traffic jam caused by increasingly wide use of automobiles, when a burden automobile becomes. So, motorcycle or bicycle will become new favorites. It costs too much for automobile to become air vehicle, but a ship-shaped body and escort-abandoned design can not only reduce injury caused to escort in accident but also a spot in design.