直立行走,不仅是一个独立应有的基本技能,还能使孩子更加主动地接触周围事物,扩大孩子的活动范围,增强孩子的独立意识和独立能力。每个孩子都有一个学步期。这个时候,家长怎样帮助孩子学习走路呢?
怎样帮助孩子尽快走路呢
1.掌握学步时机
学步不能过早,以免负重过早致下肢变形。当孩子能较稳地扶着东西站立时(大多数在9个月左右),就可以准备教孩子学步了。
2.准备合适的鞋子和衣物
孩子在走路前,通常穿软底鞋,但学步时,家长应给孩子穿软硬适中的鞋子。衣裤也较宽松,以方便行走。
3.循序渐进
先训练孩子扶走。起先,成人两手扶着孩子的腋下,喊着“一二一”的口令,迈着适合孩子的小步子,带动孩子朝前走。 过一段时间后,可让孩子扶着小床、栏杆或沙发边移步。一般来说,孩子10个月时可以扶着成人的手向前迈步,11个月时可以推着小车向前走。
当孩子可以很稳地扶行时,就可以训练孩子独立行走了。成人与孩子相距二三步远,面对面站立。成人可用玩具吸引孩子,张开双臂迎接孩子,鼓励孩子勇敢地独立迈出第一步。只要孩子迈出第一步,再经过反复地练习,大多数孩子在14个月左右就能稳稳地独立行走。
孩子腿部肌肉力量比较差,容易疲劳,因此,每次练习时间不宜过长,应根据宝宝的具体情况,从短到长逐渐增加。
4。学步中培养品质
学步也是培养孩子勇敢、坚强品质的一个良好时机。孩子在刚开始学步时,往往既紧张又兴奋,不敢迈出第一步。而且,迈步时步子僵硬,特别容易摔跤。家长应懂得,孩子摔跤,在学步时是不可避免的,只要不摔伤就行。孩子会看家长脸色行事,家长如果露出心疼,紧张的神情,孩子就会感到受了委屈,因而影响学步的情绪。因此,当孩子跌倒时,家长只需给予适当的安慰,并鼓励孩子自己而影响学步的情绪。因此,当孩子跌倒时,家长只需给予适当的安慰,并鼓励孩子自己而影响学步的情绪。在这个过程中,孩子会尝到从失败到成功的喜悦,并培养出勇敢、坚强的品质。当然,家长也要注意保护孩子,以防止发生意外。
译文:
How to Help Children to Walk As Soon As Possible?
Walk upright is not only a basic ability, but also can make children contact with the environment around forwardly, extend the children`s territory, strengthen their sense and ability of independence. Every child has a period of learning how to walk. During this time, how will genearch help children to walk?
How to Help Children to Walk As Soon As Possible?
1. Seize the occasion of learning to walk
To learn how to walk shouldn`t be so early, or it will lead to deform on lower limb. You are prepare to teach children to walk when they can keep their feet by carrying something (about 9 months).
2. Prepare suitable shoes and clothes
Brfore children learn how to walk, they usually wear soft shoes. But when they begin to learn to walk, you should give them the shoes neither too hard nor too soft. The clothes should be loose, too, which will be convenient for them to walk.
3. Step by step
Train the children to walk by carrying things at first. Firstly, the adults help the children with their oxter, by saying "one two one" , taking small steps suit the children and taking children walk forward.After a period of time, you can let the children walk by carrying small bed, baluster or the side of sofa. General speaking, children of 10-month can walk forward by carrying the hands of adults, and at the age of 11 months , they can walk forward by pushing the trolley.
You can train the children to walk by themselves when they can walk smoothly by touching things. Adults stand and face the children with a distance of two or three steps. Adults can attract the children with toys and stretch arms to receive them, encourage them to stride the first step bravely. So long as the children stride the first step and train again and again. Many children at 14-month can walk smoothly by themselves.
The children`s muscles power is soft and they will get tired easily. So don`t train them for a long time , you should increase the time gradually base on the children`s actual conditions.
4.Develop the traits while learning to walk
To learn how to walk is also a good opportunity to develop the children`s nerve and the trait of adamancy. The children will be nervous and excited and have no nerve to stride the first step when they learn to walk at the beginning. And their steps are usually very stiff and easy to fall down. So adults should understand that tumble is inevitable when learning to walk, just do not hurt them. The children will act by looking the adult`s complexion. Children will feel injured if the adult express his sad and nervous, thereby, it may affect the emotion of learning to walk. So the adults just only give them proper comfort and encourage them when the children fall down. During the process, the children will taste the happiness from failure to success, and develop their brave, strong quality. Of course, adults should be also pay attention to protecting the children to avoid backfire.