英文中的10大舶来词

读者: 3707    发布时间: 2007

原文: Top 10 Loanwords

A loanword is a word borrowed directly from another language to express something which has no accuarate word in English. This is a list of the ten most common loanwords.

10. Ennui Pronunciation: on-wee

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From French. Boredom of the soul.

9. Schadenfreude Pronunciation: shah-din-froyd-ə

Schadenfreude

From German. Taking joy in the suffering of others.

8. Wanderlust Pronunciation: vunder-loost

Wanderlust

From German. A strong longing or desire towards wandering.

7. Sehnsucht Pronunciation: sane-zookt

Alienated-1

From German. A self-destructive or addictive yearning for a time, place or thing that one can’t explain.

6. Saudade Pronunciation: saw-the-thə

Memory

From Portuguese. A feeling of longing for something that one is fond of, which is gone, but might return in a distant future, although deep down you know it probably wont.

5. Doppelganger Pronunciation: dopple-gang-ə

Death-Seen

From German. The ghostly double of a living person.

4. Weltschmerz Pronunciation: velt-shmeartz

Anguish

From German. The pathological suffering felt by one who has realised that physical reality can never truly satisfy the demands of the mind. A melancholy sense of anguish about the nature of being.

3. Zeitgeist Pronunciation: zight-gihst

Zeitgeist Maier 17C

From German. Something that captures the spirit of the era.

2. Ad Hominem Pronunciation: add om-in-im

Argument

From Latin. Replying to an argument or factual claim by attacking the person who made it, and not what he said.

1. Déjà vu Pronunciation: day-zha voo

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From French. The sense of having already seen or hear something being experienced for the first time.

译文: 英文中的10大舶来词

来词,指一个词语,是直接用另一种语言词汇来表达的某种意思,而英文中本来是没有词汇来表达的。
 
这里列出最最常见的十大泊来词。
 
第十名:
厌倦Ennui 发音: on-wee
来自法语,指发自心灵的厌倦
 
第九名:
幸灾乐祸Schadenfreude 发音:shah-din-froyd-ə
来自德语,指因别人苦难而开心
 
第八名:
流浪癖Wanderlust 发音:vunder-loost
来自德语,指爱好四处流浪成癖的人
 
第七名:
思念成狂Sehnsucht 发音: sane-zookt
来自德语,指没有理由的想念某事,某时或某地成狂
 
第六名:
Saudade 发音: saw-the-thə
来自葡萄牙语,指明知已经过去了或太遥远而不可能,仍十分渴望那喜欢的事物
 
第五名:
怀疑到极点Doppelganger 发音: dopple-gang-ə
来自德语,指十分十分的怀疑
 
第四名:
悲观、厌世Weltschmerz 发音: velt-shmeartz
来自德语,指病态的不满世事和物质,对一切世俗感到厌恶和厌倦
 
第三名:
时代精神Zeitgeist 发音: zight-gihst
来自德语,指具有当时的某种精神特征
 
第二名:
Ad Hominem 发音: add om-in-im
来自拉丁文,指对造成某事端的人的回应
 
第一名:
Déjà vu 发音: day-zha
来自法语,指对第一次的视觉或听觉上的记忆