2006年度Web2.0的时代思潮

读者: 2586    发布时间: 2007

原文: The Web 2.0 Zeitgeist, 2006 Edition

The end of 2006 is nigh upon us and this blogger for one had a terrific time covering Web 2.0 for those of you that are interested in following the topic.  Love or hate buzzwords, there's little question that subjects related to Web 2.0, from its convergence with SOA , to the rise of rich user experiences including Ajax, to a flood of exciting new largely user-powered online applications both inside and outside the firewall and much more, were all very popular with our readers and covered here in as much detail as possible.

2006 was filled with significant events for us with regards to the next generation of the Web.  During the year we participated in Microsoft's SPARK event, helped organize The New New Internet conference with great appearances by Michael Arrington and Andrew McAfee, launched AjaxWorld magazine in its print edition as editor-in-chief , and delivered numerous talks around the country on RIAs and Web 2.0 design patterns and business models for conferences including Interop, AjaxWorld, Office 2.0, and many others. 

A quick look at the trends tell us that 2007 is shaping up to be even bigger than last year as an even larger, more general audience continues to develop interest in the possibilities of applying Web 2.0 patterns and best practices deeply into the core of their products and services both existing and new.  Harnessing collective intelligence via network effects and feedback loops became generally understood as the dominant design element of the Web 2.0 by most accounts.  This was palpably reinforced by new and old companies alike including YouTube and MySpace gaining market dominance over industry leaders in just a score of months while Google and Amazon continued to use their years old network effect advantage to maintain leadership in their sectors.

But much of this entire story was driven directly by the increasing scale, size, speed and interconnectedness of the Web, making it easier than ever to reach out to tens of millions of potential users practically overnight via the 1 billion+ users that reside there in the biggest single marketplace in history.  Continued performance improvements in a number of metrics has also made much of the Ajax and RIA phenomenon possible.  This includes not just the speed of the Internet itself but the speed of the computers that the average user has as well.  Thus, the dramatic performance improvements in the overall physics of the computing experience will just continue to push the envelope of what's possible on the Web in an essentially continuous fashion.  Hopefully early adopters of the Internet such as the United States will continue investment in Internet infrastructure improvements and not let this trend languish.

The 2006 Web 2.0 ZeigeistWhile I'll save the predictions for where all this will lead in 2007 for another upcoming post, it seems clear that users, businesses, and other organizations that deeply embrace the fundamental nature of the Web as a communications-oriented platform without any single owner except all of us, will be the only ones able to fully exploit the possibilities of online applications.  Because until now actionable ideas and techniques that directly explain what the most successful ways of building online software weren't well understood or easily accessible to most.  The continually evolving model of what works and what doesn't in online applications design is currently labelled Web 2.0.  And our tools and techniques finally started to adapt to these models this year and the rise of simplicity and optimization for Web-oriented systems as exemplified by the new applications stacks like Ruby on Rails, the growing adoption of lightweight protocols like RSS, ATOM, JSON, and REST, and network effect-powered business models including building hard-to-recreate sources of data and fully leveraging The Long Tail will become the norm.  For now, the early adopters will be able to use techniques potentially heads and shoulders above their competition.  What this will mean for those that fail to embrace this is something I'll cover in a my 2007 predictions post.

With a hat tip to Rod Boothby's idea of the same, here is a summary of our most popular material on Web 2.0 this year as judged by our readers.  These are the top read posts of 2006 on this blog site with over 10,000 page views.  I do hope you enjoy:

Top Web 2.0 Blog Entries for 2006 

11. Thinking Beyond Web 2.0: Social Computing and the Internet Singularity (10,131 page views)

10. All We Got Was Web 1.0, When Tim Berners-Lee Actually Gave Us Web 2.0 (10,203 page views)

9. Notes on Making Good Social Software (10,485 page views)

8. The Ajax Spectrum (10,544 page views)

7. Why Ajax Is So Disruptive (11,320 page views)

6. Seven Things Every Software Project Needs to Know About Ajax (11,346 page views)

5. Web 2.0 Predictions for 2006 (16,531 page views)

4. Ten Ways To Take Advantage of Web 2.0 (21,666 page views)

3. Ruby on Rails 1.1: Web 2.0 on Rocket Fuel (29,204 page views)

2. The Most Promising Web 2.0 Software of 2006 (44,125 page views)

1. The State of Web 2.0 (50,147 page views) 

Stay tuned for Web 2.0 Predictions for 2007 and The Best Web 2.0 Software of 2006, coming next week. 

译文: 2006年度Web2.0的时代思潮

    2006年底似乎还没离我们远去,这个博客的主人发表了一篇关于Web2.0的内容,你们可能会对此非常感兴趣。不管是喜欢还是不喜欢,主题从它的SOA的集中性 已崛起的丰富的用户体验(包括Ajax),到那些既在内部又在外部防火墙,甚至更多地方产生作用的泛滥的、新的、由用户大量推动的在线应用软件,这些都是非常受我们读者欢迎的,并且在这里,我们会尽我们的可能,将资料阐述的更详细。


    对我们,以及对下一代的网络发展趋势来说,2006年是具有重大意义的一年。在这一年里,我们参与了微软的SPARK事件,通过麦克·艾瑞汀(Michael Arrington)和安德鲁·麦卡菲(Andrew McAfee),帮忙组织了新兴互联网会议(The New New Internet conference),以总编辑的名字,发起《AjaxWorld》杂志的印刷版本,并且在全国各地进行了无数关于RIAs和Web2.0的设计模式的演讲,以及关于大型会议的商业模式,包括Interop、AjaxWorld、Office 2.0,和许多其他方面的。


    对于这种趋势的粗略分析告诉我们,2007年与2006年相比,2007顺利发展了类似一个更大、更普通的观众来说,不断地在可能应用Web2.0模式中去发展兴趣,并且用最好的方法去深入到他们不管是现有的还是新的产品和服务的核心中。借力于集体智慧 ,通过网络效应和回馈环节 ,作为Web2.0的主要设计元素变得更容易理解。这更易向新旧公司进行求援,类似于像包括YouTube和MySpace,在短短的几个月里,争取市场控制,成为行业领袖。而谷歌(Google)和亚马逊(Amazon)则继续使用他们长年的网络效应优势去保持在他们领域里的领先地位。


The 2006 Web 2.0 Zeigeist

    但是,整个问题中的大部分是由网络日益增加的等级、规模、速度和互通性,来直接驱动的,使它比以往更容易去通过10亿用户找出数以万计通宵上网中的潜在用户。在许多方面,持续改善业绩,当然也同样重视Ajax和RIA方面可能产生的现象。这包含的不只是互联网本身的速度,同样也包括了普通用户的计算机运行速度。因此,对计算机使用经验的全方面来说,其业绩的暴增,将持续地去推动在网络上可能发生的,以一种本质上的持续方式。希望互联网的先行者(比如美国),将会继续在互联网的基础设施上投资,不让这种趋势衰竭。


    尽管我将保留这样的预言,而在2007年另一个即将到来的里程碑,所有的这一切都将实现。它看起来很明显,用户、企业,还有其他机构,作为一个通讯引导平台的网站的最基本的种类,除了我们所有的人,没有任何一个单一的持有者,将是唯一能够充分开发在线应用软件的可能性的。因为迄今为止直接解释的行动理念和技巧,在打造在线软件方面,什么是最成功的方法,不是很容易理解,或者很容易去获得。这个不断演进的模式,关于什么是可行的、什么是不可行的在线应用软件设计方面,并没有被普遍地贴上Web2.0的标签。在今年,我们的工具和技术终于开始去适应这种模式,对于网站导向系统简易和最优化的上升,以新的应用软件的栈(stacks)像Ruby on Rails作为例子,越来越多地采用了轻量级的议定书,像RSS、 ATOM、JSON和REST,而网络影响力商业模式包括难以再造的数据来源,和充分利用长尾理论(The Long Tail)的将成为规范。现在,先行者将能够使用技术方法,去远远地超出他们的竞争对手。这意味着,那些未能接受这一点的,在我2007年的预测中,将不会再出现了。这是今年,我们的读者认为的关于Web2.0的材料的概要。这些是2006年在博客网站上超过10,000浏览量的内容,希望你会喜欢:


2006
年最好的Web2.0博客链接

11. 超越思维的Web 2.0: 社交性计算和单一性网络 (10,131 浏览量)

10. 我们所得到的是Web 1.0,而实际上Tim Berners-Lee先生给我们的是Web 2.0 (10,203浏览量)

9. 关于制作好的社会化软件的注释 (10,485 浏览量)

8. Ajax Spectrum (10,544浏览量)

7. 为什么Ajax如此混乱? (11,320浏览量)

6. 关于Ajax每个软件项目都需要了解的七件事 (11,346浏览量)

5. 2006年度关于Web2.0的预测 (16,531浏览量)

4. 10个方法去利用Web 2.0 (21,666浏览量)

3. Ruby on Rails 1.1: Web 2.0的火箭燃料 (29,204浏览量)

2. 2006年度最有前途的Web 2.0软件 (44,125浏览量)

1. Web 2.0的现状 (50,147浏览量)
敬请期待将于下周发布的2007年Web2.0的预言以及2006年度最佳Web2.0软件。