迪拜——未来从这里开始

读者: 16706    发布时间: 2008

原文: The future in Dubai

the future in Dubai
Dubai architecture: new buildings in the United Arab Emirates


the future of Dubai's waterfront

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Dubai or Dubai city is located on the northern tip of the United Arab Emirates on the Persian gulf. It has been ruled by the al Maktoum dynasty since 1833 and has existed in its modern state since 1971. The current ruler is
Mohammed bin Rashid al Maktoum, who is also the prime minister and vice president of the United Arab Emirates. The rather small city has a population of 1.6 million people and a 37 billion USD economy based largely on trade,
manufacturing and financial services. Contrary to popular belief petrol and natural gas only make up a small
percentage of revenues.

The city has gained world-wide attention in the past few years because of its booming economy and ambitious
architectural projects. With a focus on business and tourism, the city is ramping up construction on an unprecedented level. In fact, Dubai is said to be home to 15% to 25% of the world's 125,000 construction cranes. Don't think that the architectural expansion is over, because a slew of new project are on the table and in the works as we speak.
 
Here is only a small portion of the buildings that are being proposed, constructed or developed in Dubai and its surrounding region.






The 'burj dubai' is a supertall skyscraper currently under construction in Dubai. When completed in 2009, it will be the tallest man made structure in the world. It was designed by Adrian Smith who worked with the building's architecture and engineering firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill until 2006. As of march 1, 2008 the building measured 611.3m tall. On september 12, 2007, it passed Toronto's CN Tower to become the world's tallest freestanding structure.





'The Cloud' is a speculative design for a resort city elevated 300 metres in the air above dubai and supported on slanting legs resembling rain. it is designed by Nadim Karam of Lebanese architect Atelier Hapsitus. It is a horizontal presence on an elevated platform, an antithesis to the sum of skyscrapers spreading over the entire region.





'Dubai Hub One' is a design proposal for a cultural hub, serving the UAE. Designed by studio nova, the space has been created to work in much the same way as a shopping mall, except for the consumption of culture instead of goods. Its forms have been generated using algorithms and special programing scripts creating a dense structure of spaces.






"Zaha Hadid" dancing towers are planned to be located in dubai's business bay development area. The plan consists of three buildings which rise up from the ground bending and intertwining with each other to create fluid animation of the forms.





'Opus' is another Dubai building designed by british architect Zaha Hadid. The 235 million GBP development was designed for the business bay for Omniyat properties. It stands at 20 stories located next to the towering Burj Dubai. Hadid's concept was to have the building open onto the city, framing the views. It is currently under development and is planned to be completed by 2010.





'Dubai Renaissance' was designed by architects Rem Koolhaas and Fernando Donis of OMA for the business bay development competition. Their entry lost to Hadid's dancing towers.







'0-14 tower' was designed by Resier and Umemoto and RUR architecture PC along with Dubai developer, Shahab Lutfi. The building was designed for Dubai's business bay and features 22 floors covered in a double skin facade that's outermost skin is constructed from 40c, thick perforated concrete. The one meter space between the skins creates a chimney effect, cooling the building.





The 'ETA hotel' is a 68-room boutique hotel complete with restaurant, bar and roof top pool located in a high density commercial neighborhood in Dubai. the structure was designed by Sanjay Puri & Mimish Shah, an Indian firm.





'Duabi Pearl' was originally conceived by the Omnix Group in 2002 but has since been taken over by a consortium of investors led by the al Fahim Group. The 3 billion USD project overlooks the Palm Jumeriah and covers 1.4 million square metres of the Dubai media and technology free zone.





'Dubai Grand Pyramid' obviously derives its form from the Egyptian pyramids, with a modern twist. This pyramid will be a multi-use space and will be flanked by two smaller pyramids housing the developer Falconcity's offices and commercial space for a theme park.





The 'Arabian Blade' is a mixed-use tower designed by Claudio Catalano. The building was inspired by plant forms and combines several volumes into one unit. It will contain residences, a hotel and commercial space.





'Dubai towers' is the centerpiece for the large 'Lagoons' development. The buildings and the development were all conceived of by TVS. The four towers range in size from 54 to 97 floorsand were inspired by the flames and movement of candlelight.





RMJM architects have designed this building for Abu Dhabi Convention Centre. The structure features an
organically shaped office tower, which blends seamlessly into the horizontal convention space below.





Architect David Fisher is the designer of the 'Da Vinci Rotating Tower', one of the most innovative and unique buildings to be built in Dubai. The 250 meter tower will allow each floor to rotate freely allowing the building to shift its shape. In between each floor horizontal wind turbines will allow the building to produce energy.

译文: 迪拜——未来从这里开始

  
迪拜建筑艺术:阿联酋的新地标


   

未来的迪拜海滨

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   迪拜(迪拜城)坐落于波斯湾阿拉伯联合酋长国的北端。自1833年以来一直由阿勒马克图姆家族统治,并于1971年成立现代国家。当前的统治者默罕默德拉希德阿勒马克图姆同时兼任酋长国的首相及副总统。迪拜城市虽小,却拥有160万人口,国民经济达370亿美元,主要依托于商业贸易、制造业、以及金融服务。通常人们都认为石油和天然气是其财富的源泉,其实不然,这两项在财政收入中只占一小部分。

   1971年,阿布扎比、迪拜、沙迦、富查伊拉、阿治曼和乌姆盖万六个酋长国正式脱离英国统治,宣布成立阿拉伯联合酋长国

   蓬勃的经济和宏伟的建设项目使得迪拜在近几年赢得了全世界的广泛关注。城市中,一幢幢建筑正以空前的规模拔地而起,主要用于商业和旅游业。据传,全世界共有十二万五千座标志性建筑,而迪拜独占了15%-25%。不要认为迪拜的建筑狂潮已经完结,因为就在我们说话这会,就有大量的新项目在设计和建设中。

   这里只是一小部分在迪拜及周边区域设计、建造及开发的建筑。






 

   建设中的迪拜塔是一座超级摩天大楼。2009年完工以后将成为全世界最高的人工建筑物。它由艾德里安·史密斯设计。史密斯是SOM建筑设计事务所②的合作者之一,2006年离开后自立门户。到200831日为止,该楼高度已达611.3米。2007912日,它取代多伦多的电视塔,成为世界上最高的独立塔。

   ②SOM:全名为Skidmore,Owings & Merrill LLP,美国最大的建筑师-工程师事务所之一。



 

   概念性建筑从迪拜城拔地而起,耸入云端,形似雨帘的斜壁支撑起一个三百米高空外的旅游胜地。它由黎巴嫩 Hapsitus设计室的Nadim Karam设计。高层空间上的水平表现手法,与散布在全区域的摩天大楼形成对照。



 

   “迪拜第一中心是一个服务于整个酋长国的文化中心。它由Nova工作室设计,用途与购物中心相似,只是这的消费物不是商品,而是文化。利用计算技术和规划空间内部结构的特别程序,它的轮廓跃然纸上。





 
   “Zaha Hadid舞蹈大厦规划落户于迪拜商业湾开发区。设计理念为三座蜿蜒而起的大楼融为一个整体,创造出舞蹈的动感。
 
   ③伊拉克出身的英国女设计家Zaha Hadid设计了该建筑,并以自己的名字命名。



 

   "Opus"(巨作)是英国建筑师Zaha Hadid设计的另一建筑。奥姆尼亚特房地产公司耗资两亿三千五百万英镑建造了这个商业中心。它毗邻迪拜塔,有20层楼高。Hadid的设计理念是让大楼面向全城,框建出城市景观。目前还处于开发阶段,预计于2010年完工。


 

   “迪拜复兴大楼OMA的设计师Rem KoolhaasFernando Donis参加商业海湾投标竞赛时的设计作品。它(当时)败给了Hadid舞蹈大厦

   ④OMA(Office for Metropolitan Architecture): 大都会建筑公司




 

   “0-14是由设计师Resier, Umemoto RUR建筑公司以及迪拜开发商Shahab Lutfi共同设计的。这是一幢为迪拜商业海湾设计的22层大楼,附有双层表面,镂空的外层由40厘米厚的混凝土制成。双层外围间一米的间隙起到了烟囱的作用,能为大楼散热。

ResierUmemoto 同为美国 RUR建筑设计公司(RUR Architecture PC)的设计师。



 
   “ETA酒店坐落于迪拜商业密集区,是一所集餐厅、酒吧、天台泳池于一体的精品酒店。印度Sanjay Puri & Mimish Shah公司为其设计了结构。
 
   ETA Star是迪拜一家房地产投资公司 
 

 

   “迪拜明珠公寓原由Omnix集团⑦2002年构建,但此后至今由以Fahim集团⑧为首的投资财团接管。这个造价30亿美元的建筑远眺棕榈岛⑨,占据了迪拜传媒及科技自由贸易区140万平方公里的土地。

   ⑦Omnix Group:迪拜的一家地产商

   ⑧Al Fahim group:投资商奥法赫姆集团,成立于1979年,总部设在阿联酋的阿布扎比,集团全球员工近2400人,业务分支涉及多个商业领域,酒店,汽车,汽车零部件,石油天然气,地产,旅游,外贸。

   ⑨Palm Jumeriah:棕榈岛,迪拜著名的人工岛。



 

   “迪拜大金字塔的外观显然受埃及金字塔的启发,并融入了现代元素。金字塔楼集多项功能于一身,侧面有两个小金字塔陪衬,一个是隼城⑩开发商的办公楼,另一个是商务主题公园。

   ⑩隼城奇观(Falconcity of Wonders):迪拜乐园的一部分,建筑物模仿埃菲尔铁塔、金字塔、比萨斜塔、泰姬陵、法洛斯大灯塔和巴比伦空中花园、中国的长城(部分),有的甚至比它的原来的规模更大。

   隼,就是猎鹰。由于猎鹰是阿联酋的一个民族标志,迪拜的民众更是嗜鹰如命,猎鹰训练更代表着贝都因人古老的生活方式,一只很棒的猎鹰能够售得3万美元。隼城奇观即由此得名。


 

   “阿拉伯刀片是一座由Claudio Catalano设计的多功能塔。其设计灵感来源于植物的造型,将形态各异的建筑单元合而为一。它将设有数个住宅区,一家酒店和一个商业中心。


 

   “迪拜大厦是泻湖开发区的核心建筑。大厦的建筑和主体规划都由TVS完成。四座大厦的楼层从54层到97层不等,灵感源自火焰和闪动的烛光。



 

   RMJM为阿布扎比会议中心设计了这幢楼。它的特色是结构具有有机统一性,流畅的纵向曲身衔接了下方横向的会议厅。

   ⑪RMJM International Architects and Planners:集建筑、规划、工程、室内设计、视觉艺术及园林设计于一体的顾问公司,于1956年成立,615名专业人员遍布全球,总部设在英国苏格兰.


 

   设计师David Fisher设计的达芬奇旋转塔是迪拜最具创新精神和最独特的建筑之一。250米的塔身中每一层楼都能自由地旋转,使整幢楼呈现多变的形状。相邻楼层间的风力涡轮机还可以供能。

   ⑫意大利建筑师大卫费希尔