十部最伟大的歌剧

读者: 1380    发布时间: 2008

原文: Top 10 Greatest Operas

I, like JFrater, am a lover of opera and have performed in a few as well. Here is my list of the 10 best operas of all time. The items are picked through online voting and my own personal preferences, here ya go! [JFrater would like to publicly protest the exclusion of any 20th Century operas, but defers to the wisdom of the contributor.]

10
Daphne
Jacopo Peri

This one is on the list only because it is the first opera ever written! Though almost none of it survives today, I believe the first of anything should be on a list! (Many historians, and JFrater, believe Hildegard von Bingen’s 12th century “Ordo virtutum” is the first opera, but it is not known if it was ever staged, Daphne was). The clip above is not from Daphne, but Peri’s music is very hard to find, so this is a clip of a counter-tenor singing an excerpt from Invocazione di Orfeo.

9
Der Freischütz
Carl Maria von Weber

This, although not well known or well liked, is one of my favorite German operas. Inspired by German folk music and the romantic ideals of the day. It is the story of a man who sells his soul to the Devil so he can shoot straighter and win the heart of a woman. But, as in many cases, he dies. The Wolf Glen Scene is very creepy and awesome.

8
The Barber of Seville
Gioacchino Rossini

From Largo al Factotum to the amazing overture, it has one of the most recognizable first 10 minutes of any opera. This is about a man named Count Almaviva trying to win the heart of a beautiful girl, with the help of Figaro, the local barber.

7
Madame Butterfly
Giacomo Puccini

The story takes place in Japan in the 1890’s. Tamaki Miura became famous for her part in this opera! This is about a young Geisha woman named Butterfly and her love triangle with Lt. Pinkerton and Suzuki.

6
Don Giovanni
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

This is a two act opera based on Don Juan. Motzart is famous for having both comedy and dramatics in his operas and this is no different. It also contains one of my favorite operatic scenes where Don Giovanni doesn’t repent for his sins and is sent to hell, great part!

5
La Traviata
Giuseppe Verdi

This story follows the courtesan Violletta and her love of a man named Alfredo. She has Tuberculosis and is dying. Sadly, as in most operas, she dies and it takes a long time. She dies in the arms of her love Alfredo. Some very beautiful and amazing arias throughout this work. Fantastic!

4
Der Ring des Nibelungen
Richard Wagner

This is technically more than one opera, but has been shoved together as one. It is the longest opera ever written. The four operas are called:

Das Rheingold (The Rhinegold)
Die Walküre (The Valkyrie)
Siegfried
Götterdämmerung (Twilight of the Gods)

As you will see in the clip above, the Ring Cycle contains some of the greatest and most well known of Wagner’s music.

3
The Marriage of Figaro
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Part two of the three part series of Figaro (leading off with Rossini’s Barber of Seville or #9). This opera takes place entirely in one day in Count Almaviva’s Palace. It is famous for its mistaken identities and wonderful comedy woven throughout the opera, and of course the overture.

2
Carmen
Georges Bizet

The opera of Carmen the Gypsy girl and her love of Don Jose. Like most operas, the love doesn’t last long and they start fighting and Carmen is killed in the end. Famous for its overture, the Song of the Toreador, and Habanera!

1
La Boheme
Giacomo Puccini

It is the most performed and most well liked opera of this and probobly any time! It is the inspiration for the musical “Rent!” and is similar in many ways, except they don’t have AIDS they have TB, well Mimi does and she of course dies.

Feel free all of you opera lovers to start arguing and I’m sure there will be a blood bath over this one. Sadly for some, I couldn’t find a good recording sorry, but I hope this suffices.

Contributor: Schiesl

译文: 十部最伟大的歌剧

      就像杰弗雷德一样,我是一个歌剧爱好者,也曾参与一些歌剧的表演。这是我认为的十部最好的歌剧的清单。这些歌剧是根据网友投票和我自己的喜好选出来的,现在一起去看看吧。(杰弗雷德想要公开反对排挤所有20世纪的歌剧,但他尊重贡献者的智慧。

10
《达芙妮》
雅高伯·佩里

      这部歌剧之所以榜上又名只是因为它是史上第一部歌剧。尽管它大部分的乐谱现在已经失传,我认为任何事物的第一个都应该被标榜!(很多历史学家,就连杰弗雷德也认为希德嘉·冯·宾根的12世纪的《德性之律》是第一部歌剧。如果它没有被搬上舞台表演,它就不会为人们所知,而《达芙妮》却会。)上面的剪辑不是从《达芙妮》剪下来的,因为佩里的音乐很难找,所以这是一个男高音正在唱佩里的Invocazione di Orfeo的选段的一个剪辑。

9
《魔弹射手(自由射手)》
韦伯

      尽管这部歌剧并不是非常有名和受人喜爱,但却是我最喜欢的一部德国歌剧。作曲家创作这部歌剧的灵感来自德国的民间音乐和当时浪漫主义的理念。故事讲述了一个人把他的灵魂卖给了魔鬼以使自己能百发百中并赢得一个女孩的爱。然而,就像很多故事的结局一样,他最终死了。最后一幕《狼谷情景》实在是令人毛骨悚然和恐惧。

8
《塞维利亚的理发师》
罗西尼

      从“快给忙人让路”到令人惊叹的序曲,它有任何歌剧中最为人所知的第一个十分钟。这个故事是关于一个名叫阿玛维瓦的人在当地理发师费加罗的帮助下赢得一个美丽姑娘的爱。

7
《蝴蝶夫人》
吉亚卡摩·普契尼

      故事发生在十九世纪90年代的日本。三环蒲因为在这部歌剧中的表现而出名。这是一个关于一个名叫蝴蝶夫人的年轻的艺伎以及她与平克顿,铃木之间的三角恋的故事。

6
《唐璜》
沃尔夫冈·阿玛迪乌斯·莫扎特

      这是一个关于唐璜的故事的两幕歌剧。莫扎特因把喜剧和戏剧的技巧融合在歌剧中而闻名,同样地,这也体现在这部歌剧中。当中还包含了我最喜欢的一个歌剧场景,那就是当唐璜不为他的罪行忏悔时,他被打入了地狱。那真是一幕伟大的景象!

5
《茶花女》
朱塞佩·威尔第

      讲述了妓女玛格丽特和阿尔芒的爱情故事。玛格丽特患有肺结核,而且将要死去。令人伤心的是,就像大多数歌剧一样,死亡折磨了她很长一段时间。最终她死在了她的爱人阿尔芒的怀抱中。一些极为美妙的令人赞叹的抒情曲就是从这部作品中来的。真不愧为一部了不起的作品!

4
《尼伯龙根的指环》
理查德.瓦格纳

      从技术上来说,它不只一部歌剧,但却被融合成一部。它是至今为止最长的歌剧。这四部歌剧分别为:

      《莱茵的黄金》
      《女武神》
      《齐格弗里德》
      《诸神的黄昏》

      正如你在上面的剪辑中看到的,在这部歌剧包含了瓦格纳最伟大最著名的歌曲中。

 3
《费加罗的婚礼》
沃尔夫冈·阿玛迪乌斯·莫扎特

      它是费加罗三部曲系列的第二部(罗西尼的《塞维利亚的理发师》是第一部)。歌剧讲述了发生在阿尔马维瓦伯爵堡邸的一天的故事。它以角色错乱和贯穿其中的精彩喜剧效果而著名,理所当然地,序曲也是。

2
《卡门》
乔治·比才

      这是关于吉普赛女孩和她的情人霍赛的故事。就像大多数歌剧一样,这段爱情没能长久,他们开始争吵,最后卡门被杀死了。它还以序曲《斗牛士之歌》和《哈巴涅拉舞曲》而闻名。

1
《波希米亚人》
吉亚卡摩·普契尼

      它是被表演最多,也可能是最受喜爱的歌剧。它是音乐剧《吉屋出租》的灵感来源,在某些方面两者有相似之处,除了《吉屋出租》的女主角有艾滋病,《波希米亚人》中咪咪则患有肺结核,并最终死去了。

      让自己,所有的歌剧爱好者,自由地开始争论那部歌剧是最好的吧。我相信你们将会杀出一条血路。有点遗憾的是,我没能找到一个比较好的录音,我希望这个能够满足你们。

贡献者:斯基艾斯勒