If your child bites it can be a parenting nightmare, especially if your toddler bites another child. The first time your child bites someone you probably were appalled that they could do such a thing! The good news is that some children go through this phase and most of the time it is a temporary problem. Believe is to not, biting is a common problem found in many preschools and daycares.
But first of all, it is import to understand why toddlers or babies bite. Many times they will bite because they want to relieve the pressure in their gums while teething. They may also think it is a fun game to play with mommy and daddy. Preschoolers often bite because they have not learned how to handle or cope with stress or do not have the verbal skills to communicate what is wrong with them. Biting is very upsetting to everyone and if you do not deal with it while they are young it may continue, as they get older. That is the last thing you would want to happen. There are a few hints and tricks you can use to help your biting child cope with stress and emotions in another way. Here are some ideas to help stop your childs biting habit.
The first item of business is to step in the minute your child bites someone. You should tell them in a stern voice, “That is biting! You may not bite people.” Express your disapproval firmly and remove the child from the situation. Regardless of what other mom’s may have told you, it does not do any good to bite your child back, and in fact may be very detrimental. They will be getting a mixed message or they will think it is all right for a parent to bite but not a child.
It is important to develop an action plan if your child has been biting and you have not been able to make them stop. You should be prepared to take emergency action and ask for a meeting of the adults that are caregivers. The group should include their teacher, day care helper, or baby-sitter. You should agree on a consequence for the biting behavior. It should be something everyone understands and will be consistently carried out. The consequence could be the loss of a favorite toy, time-out, or they are sent home. Whatever the consequence it must be an action that everyone will follow through with. It has to be strictly and consistently enforced. The consequence should be suitable to the age of the biter.
The next step in stopping the biting behavior is to create empathy by comforting the biting victim. The kids already know that biting hurts, so after removing the biter from the situation, focus all your concern on the victim. Doing this will not only show your child that his or her action caused pain but also show them how to give sympathy. Have your child find a way to atone for his bite. Have them offer a band-aid or a Kleenex, have them draw a picture as a way to apologize to the victim. As a parent you should apologize to the other parents right away either in person or by phone call. Believe me, it is best for the victim’s parents to hear the story from you than a third-party, and that you tried to help their child.
译文:
阻止孩子咬人的小技巧
如果你的孩子乱咬是件很烦人的事情，尤其是你的宝宝咬了别人的孩子。有些人第一次发现宝宝会咬人可能觉得挺恐怖的，想他怎么会这种事情。其实这是许多孩子都经过的阶段，而且这个阶段大部分都是暂时的，不管你相信与否，乱咬在学龄前和婴儿中间是个普遍的现象。
首先，了解宝宝们为什么乱咬是很重要的。大部分时间是因为他们出牙时想通过咬来减轻牙龈的不舒服。也可能他们认为是跟爸爸妈妈玩一个有趣的游戏。学龄钱儿童经常乱咬是因为他们尚未学会怎么处理压力或者还不会用言语来描述出他们遇到的难题。乱咬使每个人都很心烦，你如果不在小时候就给处理的话，这个毛病会一直延续下去，甚至到老，这是最坏的结果了。也有一些方法和技巧帮你孩子换之用咬来处理压力和情绪，下面就有一些建议来阻止咬的习惯。
对付这个恶习的要做的第一件事情就是在孩子咬人的时候立刻介入。你应该很严肃地告诉他，“不能咬人。”你必须表示出坚决不同意并且把孩子抱离这个场合。不管别的妈妈们对你说过什么，咬人没有任何好处，事实上是非常有害的。孩子们会得到模糊的信息，他们会认为是父母教咬的而不是孩子自己咬的。
如果你的孩子一直在咬人而你一直没办法制止的话，制定一个行动计划就很重要。你应该准备紧急行动，纠集关心这事的人来讨论这个问题，这些人包括孩子的老师，托儿所老师以及看带宝宝的人。大家必须为这件事情讨论出一个方案，要为大家所接受的并能一致实施的一个方案。这个方案可能是让孩子丢掉喜欢的玩具，time－out，或者直接送他们回家。不管这个方案如何，必须是大家一致服从的，严格坚持执行的。这个方案也必须符合孩子的年龄层。
要阻止孩子咬人的第二步是通过安慰被咬的孩子来表示对弱者的同情。孩子是知道咬会伤人的，因此把咬人的孩子抱离后，集中关心一下被咬的孩子。你这样做了不仅让你孩子看到他的行为已经造成了伤害，也让他看见了怎么给予别人安慰。让你的孩子为自己的行为感到内疚，给他们提供一个互帮友爱的氛围，描绘出给被伤害的孩子道歉的画面。作为父母你应该立刻亲自或电话给被咬孩子的父母道歉，请相信，被咬孩子的父母会更高兴从你那儿听到他孩子被咬，但是你已经尽量安抚了他们孩子的消息，而不是从第三者那里传过去。